Falsification theory - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

Covariance: If x and y consistently vary in the same direction, the numerator will be - CORRECT ANSWER positive Deductive Reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER process of drawing a conclusion from a principle already known or assumed (The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise on Tuesday morning.) Inductive Reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER -A type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations. -Use particular to explain the...

Reasons to take PSYC 203 - Answer--core of psych curriculum -provides foundation for doing research -basis of understanding other psych content courses -critical thinking -essential for graduate studies admission -teaches scientific thinking knowledge of the world is derived from: - Answer--experiences and how we interpret them -reliance on authority -use of reason why empiricism is important: - Answer--authorities can be wrong -reasonable arguments in the absence of empirical evidence...

Reasons to take PSYC 203 - -core of psych curriculum -provides foundation for doing research -basis of understanding other psych content courses -critical thinking -essential for graduate studies admission -teaches scientific thinking knowledge of the world is derived from: - -experiences and how we interpret them -reliance on authority -use of reason why empiricism is important: - -authorities can be wrong -reasonable arguments in the absence of empirical evidence are unproductive -s...

AQA A-LEVEL SOCIOLOGY 7192 Paper 1 And 2 (2 Versions) Topics in Sociology Mark Scheme With Satisfied Solutions Positivists - assume that social realities are objective and are best studied through quantitative research methods sociology is a science and cause+effect and patterns can be detected in society and human behaviour Verificationism - the only things we can rightly claim to KNOW as true are things we can verify with 100% accuracy using logic or sensory experience. Durkheim ...

What are the differences between criminology and criminal justice? - Answer-Criminology: - scientific study of crime and criminals, etiology of crime: who what where when and why - theory driven - scientific method - ideal world, abstract - careers in research, teaching, criminal profiling - questions about recurrence of crime, how law impacts crime, societal response to crime, and why some acts are criminalized Criminal Justice: - reducing crime, operations of the system, controlling c...

AQA A-LEVEL SOCIOLOGY 7192 Paper 1 And 2 (2 Versions) Topics in Sociology Mark Scheme With Satisfied Solutions Positivists - assume that social realities are objective and are best studied through quantitative research methods sociology is a science and cause+effect and patterns can be detected in society and human behaviour Verificationism - the only things we can rightly claim to KNOW as true are things we can verify with 100% accuracy using logic or sensory experience. Durkheim ...

What are some ethical dilemmas in research? - Answer 1. whether to disclose or not disclose, whether disclosure might decrease validity of the data 2. how equitably distributed the burdens and benefits 3. how to study sensitive topics without causing undue stress or emotional trauma 4. how to handle subjects' disclosures if they report something that leads the researcher to believe that someone is in danger Research misconduct - Answer 1. Fabrication (making up findings) 2. Falsifi...

Philo 8 UCLA Midterm SG Questions and Answers 100% Pass Primary Doctrines of Logical Positivism no synthetic/a priori knowledge analytic/synthetic distinction a priori/a posteriori distinction verification theory of meaning hypothetico-deductivism Analytic statement true by definition and are self-explanatory no matter how the world is, the statement will be true Analytic statement example Bachelor's are unmarried Synthetic statement not analytic substantive Synthetic statement example The ...

Thomas Kuhn Defined normal science, established paradigms, wrote The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Karl Popper concept of falsification Paul Feyerabend Argued that science cannot be described by any standard set of rules, principles, or standards. In fact, he said, history shows that scientific progress occurs when individual scientists violate whatever rules, principles, or standards existed at the time. correspondence theory of truth belief that truth corresponds to reality double as...

Thomas Kuhn - Defined normal science, established paradigms, wrote The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Karl Popper - concept of falsification Paul Feyerabend - Argued that science cannot be described by any standard set of rules, principles, or standards. In fact, he said, history shows that scientific progress occurs when individual scientists violate whatever rules, principles, or standards existed at the time. correspondence theory of truth - belief that truth corresponds to real...