Test Bank Burns Exam Bundle with Complete Solutions

. The nurse is at the scene of a fire caring for a patient with a thermal burn on the face, chest, and abdomen. What action should the nurse perform first? a. Ensure an open airway. b. Cover the burns with sterile dressings. c. Wash the burn gently with dilute antiseptic. d. Pour cool, clean wat...

A patient comes into the emergency department with a chemical burn from contact with lye. Assessment and treatment of this patient will be based on what knowledge regarding this type of burn? (Select all that apply) 1. This is an alkali burn. 2. This type of burn tends to be deeper. 3. This is ...

The nurse is assessing a client who spilled hot oil on the right leg and foot and notes that the skin is red, swollen, and covered with large blisters. The client states that they are very painful. Which of the following burn descriptions should the nurse document? a. Full-thickness skin destru...

The primary care pediatric nurse practitioner reviews a child's complete blood count with differential white blood cell values and recognizes a "left shift" because of A. a decreased eosinophil count. B. a decreased lymphocyte count. C. an elevated monocyte count. D. an elevated neutr...

a 30 month old girl who has been toilet trained for 6 months has daytime enuresis and dysuria and a low grade fever. a dipstick urinalysis is negative for leukocyte esterase and nitrites. what is the next step? - Answer-send the urine to the lab for culture the clean catch urine specimen of a chi...

Superficial thickness - Answer-damage to epidermis, pink to red, no blisters, mild edema, no eschar, painful/tender, sensitive to heat, heals within 3-6 days no scarring ex. sunburn, flash burn (sudden intense heat) Superficial partial thickness - Answer-damage to the entire epidermis and some ...

Regarding nutrition, what is the goal of the pediatric primary health care provider? - Answer-To ensure that the child is well nourished How can a pediatric primary health care provider ensure that the child is well nourished? - Answer-- Thorough assessments - Provide relevant education - Devel...

What is pediatric primary care providers main responsibilities? - Answer-to monitor children's overall physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development, and to provide anticipatory guidance to families as children grow. What factors affect development? - Answer-genetic background, personality, ...

A patient with a burn injury from hot grease is seen for care. The burned area is red, swollen, blistered, and extremely painful. Which type of burn is being described in this scenario? - Answer-Deep partial thickness This is a deep partial thickness burn, characterized by redness, swelling, blis...

A kindergarten student is frequently violent toward other children. The school nurse notices bruises and burns on the child's face and arms. Which other symptom would indicate to the nurse that the child might have been physically abused? 1. The child shrinks at the approach of adults. 2. The c...

1. The nurse is teaching the mother of a toddler about burn prevention. Which response by the mother indicates a need for further teaching? A) "We will leave fireworks displays to the professionals." B) "I will set our water heater at 130 degrees." C) "All sleepwear should be flame retardan...

A manufacturing plant has exploded, and the nurse is assigned to triage burn victims as they arrive to the hospital. Which is the most important question for the nurse to ask prior to the arrival of victims? "Are the victims suffering from thermal burns?" "How many victims are anticipated for t...

Blood pooling in the capillary bed and arterial blood pressure too low to support perfusion of vital organs cause: A. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). B. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). C. Increased cerebral perfusion pressure. D. Multisystem organ failure and/or dysfunc...

1. The primary care pediatric nurse practitioner is teaching a parent of a child with dry skin about hydrating the skin with bathing. What will the nurse practitioner include in teaching? A. Apply lubricating agents at least 1 hour after the bath. B. Have the child soak in a lukewarm water bat...

When caring for a patient whose arm is covered with a dry chemical, you should: - Answer-Brush away the chemical before flushing with water. An open fracture is MOST accurately defined as a fracture in which: - A bullet shatters the underlying bone - Bone ends protrude through the skin - A lar...

Which action is included when a Level I disaster is declared? Radio stations interrupt broadcasting to declare a state of emergency. A statewide emergency response team is deployed to the accident site. Hospital staff from the county hospital report to the disaster site for triage. All local h...

The nurse in the emergency department is caring for a patient with a partial-thickness thermal burn. Which treatment should the nurse expect to be prescribed for this patient? - Answer-Application of silver sulfadiazine cream A patient who has ingested a corrosive product is vomiting. For which p...

Which degree of burn may result in reduced excretory ability of the skin? 1 Full-thickness wound 2 Partial-thickness wound 3 Superficial-thickness wound 4 Deep partial-thickness wound - Answer-1 Full-thickness wound The skin excretes through sweating. In full-thickness burns, the sweat g...

When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? a) Complaints of intense thirst b) Moderate to severe pain c) Hoarseness of the voice d) Urine output of 70 ml the first hour - Answer-Hoarseness of the voice Corr...

There are many illnesses that are less likely to occur if babe is breastfed, what are these? - Answer-gastro, NEC, AOM, LRTIs, asthma, atopy, DM, SIDS, leukemia At what age should birth wt be doubled? - Answer-5-6 months At what age should birth wt be tripled? - Answer-1 yr First few days, ...

A 17-year-old girl has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. Which complication should the nurse carefully assess for in this client? A. Severe erosion of teeth B. Hypertension C. Diabetes mellitus D. Atherosclerosis - Answer-ANS: A Rationale: Bulimia refers to recurrent and episodic binge eati...

A patient who was found unconscious in a burning house is brought to the emergency department by ambulance. The nurse notes that the patient's skin color is bright red. Which action should the nurse take first? a. Insert two large-bore IV lines. b. Check the patient's orientation. c. Assess for...

Makes the difference between life and death - Answer-Events in first hour of injury Immediate care focuses on - Answer-Maintaining airway Ensuring adequate breathing and circulation Limiting the extent of injury Maintaining functional vital organs Resuscitation phase - Answer-First phase of...

Which information should the nurse include when teaching patients about decreasing the risk for sun damage to the skin? a. Use a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 10 for adequate protection. b. Try to stay out of the direct sun between the hours of 10 AM and 2 PM. c. Water resistant sunscreens wi...

True or False: Tissue destruction caused by a burn injury leads to both local and systemic problems. - Answer-True True or False: radiation therapy can cause burns? - Answer-True Electrical burns may result in __________________________. - Answer-dysrhythmias The nurse should suspect_______...