Exam (elaborations)
NURS 404 FINAL questions with correct answers
- Course
- NURS 404
- Institution
- Liberty University
NURS 404 FINAL questions with correct answers
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NURS 404 FINAL questions with correct answersNursing Meta Paradigm Correct Answer-- nursing
- health
- environment
- client
- transitions
Dimensions of Health and Well-Being Correct Answer-1. vitality,
energy
2. meaning, purpose
3. connectedness, commmunity
Illness Correct Answer-- subjective
Disease Correct Answer-- pathology, biological condition
- huge part of illness falls under disease, but illness can be separate from
disease
Community Correct Answer-- defined as a body of people living in one
geographical district or having common interests or origins
Community Health Correct Answer-- focus larger than individual and
family
- work in community health nursing in and between systems
,- setting may not be in the community physically, but still has a
influence on the patient
Evolution in Health and the Emergence of Health Promotion Correct
Answer-- miasma phase
- bacteriology phase
- health resource phase
- social engineering phase
- health promotion phase
Health Promotion Correct Answer-- is the process of enabling people to
increase control over and improve their health
Ottawa Charter - 1986 Correct Answer-- a strength and community
action build health public policy
- international agreement signed at the first international conference on
Health Promotion, organized by WHO and held in Ottawa
Ottawa Charter: 5 action areas of health promotion Correct Answer--
building healthy public policy
- creating supportive environments
- strengthening community action
- developing personal skills
- re-orienting healthcare services towards prevention of illness and
promotion of health
,- advocate, enable and mediate
3 Dominant Approaches to Health Promotion Correct Answer-1.
biomedical
2. behavioural
3. socio-environmental
Biomedical Correct Answer-- communicable disease prevention
- screening
- health education
- harm reduction
Behavioural Correct Answer-- lifesyles
- behavioural models to explain behaviour
- social marketing
- community based programs
Socio-environmental Correct Answer-- social determinants of health
- empowering community development
- empowering small groups
- lobbying for change
- creating coalitions
, - community advocacy
- healthy public policy
Biomedical Approach Correct Answer-- stability model to health =
absence of disease
- arose dramatically after WWII
- dominant approach until 1970s
- goal: prevent disease and risk factors through early identification and
intervention
Limitations of Biomedical Approach Correct Answer-- designed for
portion of population
- focus on high risk population
- what can you do for the low risk people?
- also for high risk - may not be able to change outcome
Behavioural Approach to Health ushered in with the Lalonde Report
(1974) Correct Answer-- concluded that traditional medical care was
inadequate
- health determinants defined as: lifestyle, environment, human biology,
organization of health care
- health is viewed as energy, physical wellness, and appropriate disease
preventing lifestyles
- goal: to change individual risk factors through behavioural change
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