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Pediatric Echocardiography 2024/2025 Exam Questions and Corresponding Answers with Surety of 100% Pass Mark Infundibulum (conus) -

A child with strabismus will have what reaction when the good eye is covered? - The drifted eye will correct itself, then drift back when uncovered MC cause of AOM? - Strep, H. flu, M. cat Chronic OM (draining d/t perf or tubes) caused by: - Pseudomonas, S. Aureus, Proteus Tx AOM? COM? - Amoxicillin; flouroquinolones MC cause of Otitis externa? - Pseudomonas, Strep, Staph (90%), fungal What should be considered for chronic OE? - Eczema What is the terms for Osteomyelitis of temporal bone...

What is the pediatric dose of amoxicillin for otitis media? - 80-90 mg/kg 400 mg/5 mL split BID x10 days What is the pediatric dosing for Ibuprofen (Motrin)? - 6 mos to 11 years: 10 mg/kg >12 years: 200-400 mg q4-6 hours. 50 mg/1.25 mL 100 mg/5 mL Every 6-8 hours What is the most common cause of croup/laryngotracheitis? - Parainfluenza virus

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Herpes Zoster (Management) - 1. Acyclovir 2. Silvadene (if very painful; don't give in patients with SULFA ALLERGY) 3. Benadryl 4. No school attendance until crusted 5. Avoid being around people who are immunocompromised; the elderly; etc. Molluscum Contagiosum (1. What is it? 2. Presentation) - 1. Poxvirus 2. 1-6 mm small pink flesh colored lesions; umbilicated papules (highly contagious, may be on both sides of armpit or both sides of inner thighs) Molluscum Contagiosum (Management)...

scabies - microscopic mite - inflammatory response to female mite burrowing under skin and laying eggs between fingers, elbows, armpits, ankles, toes topical treatment of scabies - elimite cream - permethrin 5% cream put on head to toe, go to sleep, wake up and wash off everyone in the house needs to be treated oral tx of scabies - ivermectin single dose not FDA approved prevention of reinfestation of scabies - wash all linens clothing and stuffed animals

Two essential fatty acids are? - Linoleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid (LA and ALA) fat soluble vitamins - DAKE, absorbed in intestines, require bile, store for a long time in tissue Water soluble vits - Cs and Bs, only store small amts, if intake too high absorption decreases, require daily intake How much vit d should a breastfed babe have? - 400 IU daily When should fluoride be given to a babe? - at 6 months if not in water What is an important consideration when adding food to a breastf...

What is the % of risk an autosomal dominant gene is being passed on to each offspring? a. 25 b. 50 c. 100 d. none - b A 13yo female is at the clinic for a routine check up. What presenting symptoms might alert the PNP to the presence of a possible genetic disorder? a. <10% on growth chart, Tanner I, and learning difficulties b. Precocious puberty, developmental delays, gifted piano player c. Lactose intolerance, frequent ear infections, speech delays d. Peanut allergy, right-sided ...

A male with Vitamin D-resistant rickets asks what his chances are of passing his disease to his parents. The PNP answers: a. all sons will be affected by only 25% daughters b. all daughters are affected by only 25% sons c. 50% of all offspring will have the disease d. all daughters will be affected but no sons. - d The PNP is following a 15-year-old male adolescent with consistent blood pressure readings of 132 to 138/84 to 86 mm Hg, which is classified as significant hypertension. After...

Test that reduces a dislocated hip Flex the hips and knees of a supine infant to 90 degrees. Place anterior pressure on the greater trochanter with index finger while gently abducting. A distinctive clunk which can be heard during relocation - Ortolani Maneuver Scoliosis screening test by forward bending - Adam's test __________ fractures are most suspicious for abuse - Sprial Neonats can heal from fratures within ____ = _____ weeks - 2-3 Children can heal from fractures within _____ =...