Biobehavioral health - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Dramatic shift in cause of death 1900: infection Today: behavior related Contributions to health status genes Medical care Behaviors Levels of behavioral health innate Individual behavior Social, family, and community networks Living and working conditions Sociocultural, economic, and environmental conditions Biopsychosocial model (integrative) biological, psychological, sociological contributions to disease and illness Holistic model Emphasize health and disease Health promotion/prevention i...

4 chambers of the heart - left atria, right atria, left ventricle, right ventricle Action Potentials - signals that allow electrical signaling within the neuron Alexander Flemming - discovered antibacterial effects of penicillin allele - one of two or more different forms of a gene Amygdala - controls fearful emotions Anterior Pituitary Gland - synthesizes its own hormones; releases many intermediate hormones, including ACTH, beta-endorphin, luteinizing hormone, and growth hormone arterie...

BBH 316 Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions Health Promotion - Answer️️ -- entire field of study and practice concerned with complex nature of health BEHAVIOR - programs and interventions are implemented to promote change in behavior in order to improve people's health refers to efforts to help people achieve optimal health through things like lifestyle and behavior changes, modifications to public policy, and the alleviation of health disparities among populations the roots...

compliance - ANS conforming to a rule or necessity adherence - ANS binding oneself to observance of rule or necessity barriers - ANS factors that limit or prevent change No getting around them. Limiting and difficult to overcome obstacles - ANS Something that blocks or stands in the way Navigate and it may take extra effort but work hard enough and get through it biobehavioral obstacles: treatments - ANS biobehavioral obstacles: ...

Biomedical model vs. Biobehavioral model Biomedical model: idea that disease is caused by biology->germs, bacteria, etc. Biobehavorial model: recognizes biological, psychological, and sociocultural forces in determining an individual's health and vulnerability to disease (ex. Framingham Heart Study) Hypotheses vs. Theories Hypotheses: educated guess, speculating Theories: comprehensive explanation; tested over and over; more confident P-value -tells us what the probability is of obtainin...

HealthA complete state of physical, mental, and social well-being and NOT merely the absence of disease or infirmity. health psychologyThe educational and scientific contributions of psychology to the promotion and maintenance of health, the prevention and treatment of illness, and the identification of the causes and correlates of health and illness.(Matarazzo, 1980) health psychologyUnderstanding psychological influences on how people stay healthy, why they become ill, and how they r...

Modern Concept of Stress: Stress as a Process There are as many definitions of stress as there are things in our world that can get our heart racing and cause us to lose sleep. As we navigate the world of stress, it is important to develop a working definition as our foundation. In order to do that, let's first consider a general definition of stress, and expand that out into the working definition we'll use for this course. General Definition The following is a general definition of stress w...

Biomedical Model suggests that illness always has a biological cause -its success helped people believe it -rate of mortality rapidly declined due to infectious disease problems with biomedical model -not just biology that causes diseases (there are psychological factors) -based on really strong reductionism, but the body works as a whole -need to look at effects of other parts and environment, look at big picture biobehavioral model recognizes biological, physiological and sociocultural...

BBH 101 Exam 1 (PSU) Guaranteed Success Trepanation: A surgical technique in which a hole is created in the skull. Humoral Theory: The concept that the body’s fluids must be balanced for good health. Cholera: An illness characterized by severe diarrhea and vomiting, which can lead to dehydration, shock, and potentially death. Reductionism: A scientific approach that seeks to understand complex systems by examining their individual components. John Snow: A pioneer who investigated...