Polymerases - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Module 1 Correct Answer- Which of the following are true statements about proteins? Proteins: Correct Answer--Are catalysts - Are receptors for signal molecules - Have structural roles - Are required for directed cell mobility (BLANK) are enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of RNA using a DNA template. Correct Answer-RNA polymerases Outside of the plasma membrane, plant cells are surrounded by a cell wall that is mostly composed of Correct Answer-cellulose The (BLANK) is the organ...

are enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of RNA using a DNA template. Correct Answer-RNA polymerases Outside of the plasma membrane, plant cells are surrounded by a cell wall that is mostly composed of Correct Answer-cellulose is the organelle that is the site of photosynthesis in plants. Correct Answer-chloroplast The cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells is composed primarily of three types of protein fibers - intermediate filaments, actin filaments, and Correct Answer-microtubules Cells...

MB (ASCP) 2022 - Translocations, Diseases, Pharma, Polymerases, & more Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) t(9;22) BCR-ABL translocation Ewing sarcoma t(11;22) EWS-FLI1 Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) t(9;22) BCR-ABL p190 protein Follicular Lymphoma t(14;18) BCL2 translocation Mantle Cell Lymphoma t(11;14) bcl-1 translocation CCND1-IgH Burkitt Lymphoma t(8;14) MYC gene translocation Rhabdomyosarcoma (alveolar); Cancer/solid tumor t(2;13) or t(1;13) PAX3-FKHR and PAX7-FKHR "ARMS" translocatio...

List the major steps of the "central dogma" of molecular biology. What are the products of each step? Correct Answer-Replication --> DNA Transcription --> RNA Translation --> protein Once the DNA strands unwind and separate, DNA polymerases copy the DNA. What are they copying? What characteristics of DNA necessitates the need for leading and lagging strands to copy the DNA? Correct Answer-They are copying ____. DNA is antiparallel so the mode of synthesis occurs in 2 different ...

MCB4304 Exam 2 Final Questions & Answers 2024/2025 When trying to solve a protein structure, why is it necessary to grow protein crystals prior to X-ray-crystallography? - ANSWERSthe proteins must all be oriented in the same manner in the unit cell. The helix-turn-helix DNA binding motif is a feature exclusive to prokaryotes. - ANSWERSfalse Helix-turn-helix DNA binding motifs exclusively interact with DNA base pairs. - ANSWERSfalse DNA binding proteins can interact with the DNA str...

MB (ASCP) 2021 - Translocations, Diseases, Pharma, Polymerases, & more With A Guarenteed Pass!!

Helicase Ans- Catalyzes ATP-dependent unwinding of DNA double helices What is the helicase in E. Coli? Ans- DNAB Single-Stranded Binding Protein Ans- Binds to unwound strands of DNA to prevent reannealing DNA Polymerase Ans- Enzyme responsible for DNA replication Uses ssDNA as a template and makes a complimentary strand by polymerizing deoxynucleotides Synthesis in 5' to 3' direction List the DNA polymerases in E. Coli Ans- Pol I, II, III DNA pol I Ans- Removes RNA primers and f...

Which of the following build(s) new strands of DNA? - ANSWER DNA polymerases Which statement about DNA replication is CORRECT? - ANSWER The leading strand is built continuously, and the lagging strand is built in pieces. The molecule that seals the gaps between the pieces of DNA in the lagging strand is - ANSWER DNA ligase. Which of the following events occurs during transcription? - ANSWER A molecule of RNA is formed based on the sequence of nucleotides in DNA. mRNA? - ANSWER mRNA m...

MMSC490 Exam 2 Questions with 100% Correct During E. coli DNA replication, all newly synthesized or nascent DNA fragments must have one of the following characteristics a. a 5' hydroxyl and 3' triphosphate b. a 5' triphosphate and 3' monophosphate c. 5' monophosphate and 3' hydroxyl d. 5' triphosphate and 3' hydroxyl - Answer ️️ -d. 5' triphosphate and 3' hydroxyl Among the 3 DNA polymerases in E. coli, DNA polymerases I and III differ in a number of properties that make DN...

The structure of a strand of DNA. - it is a double helix, like a twisted ladder. the ladder rings are nucleotide subunits and they have a covalent bond to the sugar phosphate backbone (made of deoxyribose and a phosphate group) What are the nucleotide subunits? - adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine How are the subunits held together? - through a hydrogen bond What are the nucleotide subunits compliments? - Adenine and thymine cytosine and guanine How does DNA replicate? - the parent s...