Postrenal - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Exam 1: NUR265/ NUR 265 (Latest 2023/ 2024 Update) Advanced Concepts of Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam Review| Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct- Galen What is nephrotic syndrome? - ANSWER A condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. What are key features of nephrotic syndrome? - ANSWER -*Massive proteinuria* -*Hypoa...

3 pathophysiolgical types of AKI - ️️prerenal intrarenal (intrinsic) postrenal 7 possible mechanisms of fatty accumulation - ️️-increased movement of free fatty acids into the liver -Failure of metabolic process that converts fatty acids to phospholipids resulting in the preferential conversion of the fatty acids to triglycerides -increased synthesis of triglycerides from fatty acids -decreased synthesis of apoproteins (lipid acceptors) -failure of lipids to bind with apoproteins ...

Define the term AKI Acute Kidney Injury Example of prerenal cause of AKI hemorrhage, sepsis, renal artery thrombosis/stenosis Example of intrarenal cause of AKI acute interstitial nephritis, acute tubular necrosis, acute glomerulus nephritis Example of postrenal cause of AKI bladder or urethral malignancy, prostatic hyperplasia How do you help in restoring kidney function? best to keep wet; eliminate the cause How do you protect kidneys from further injury? avoid use of substances that may...

NUR 180 final Review Latest 2024 Graded A+ ABG's R.O.M.E. CO2 values 35-45 HCO3 values 22-26 Metabolic Alkalosis- causes loss of gastric secretions, overdose of antacids, diuretics, excessive vomitting. Metabolic Alkalosis- symptoms N/V, diaphoretic, shallow breathing, EKG changes, lethargy, tetany, muscle cramps, tingling in extremities. Metabolic Acidosis- causes Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Diarrhea, renal failure, shock, aspirin overdose, sepsis. Metabolic Acidosis- s...

Hemo Dialysis Bonnet Exam 2023/2024 (100%VERIFIED). Osmosis - ANSWER movement of fluid across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower concentration to higher concentration Diffusion - ANSWER movement of dissolved particles across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration Ultrafiltration - ANSWER water is removed from blood because there is pressure gradient across the membrane Ultrafiltration Rate - ANSWER The rate at which fluid moves fr...

Hemo Dialysis Bonnet Exam 2023/2024 (100%VERIFIED). Osmosis - ANSWER movement of fluid across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower concentration to higher concentration Diffusion - ANSWER movement of dissolved particles across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration Ultrafiltration - ANSWER water is removed from blood because there is pressure gradient across the membrane Ultrafiltration Rate - ANSWER The rate at which fluid moves fr...

COMQUEST IM COMAT Exam | Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update 2024/2025 indirect inguinal hernia// Valsalva or cough - Answer -What hernia increases in size with increased abd pressure? Done how? 12 or more weeks// 21 day course of Antibiotics (Augmentin or ceph)// less than 4 weeks - Answer -Length of chronic sinusitus? Tx? Length of acute? contact drematitis// poison ivy, oak, sumac// tYPE 4 - Answer -Red vesicular rash after hiking = suspect ___ from what? What type HS?...

F&E and A/B, Elimination & Nutrition, Inflammation Exam 2 Questions & Answers 2024-25 oliguria - ANSWERS<0.5 ml/kg/hr 6 ways blood flow is reduced to the kidneys impairing function - ANSWERS1. hypovolemia/dehydration 2. hypotension 3. reduced cardiac output/HF 4. obstruction in kidneys or lower urinary tract 5. obstruction in renal arteries or veins 6. nephrotoxic medications or contrast agents prerenal failure - ANSWERShypo-perfusion to the kidneys resulting in decreased GFR ...

IV/VI murmurs → ~:- are loud when heard through a stethoscope and are → accompanied by a palpable thrill (i.e., palpable vibration) sentinel event → ~:- unexpected → occurrence involving death, serious or permanent physical or → psychological harm, or the risk thereof; → applies if no harm occurs, but the same → circumstances could result in harm in the future. mitral regurgitation → ~:- S3 with a systolic, high-pitched murmur at the → fifth intercostal space. → s...

Osmosis - movement of fluid across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower concentration to higher concentration Diffusion - movement of dissolved particles across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration Ultrafiltration - water is removed from blood because there is pressure gradient across the membrane Ultrafiltration Rate - The rate at which fluid moves from blood into the dialysate through the semipermeable membrane Calculation for U...