Synapomorphies - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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LMU Entrance Exam (Evolutionary Bio, Ecology, and Systematics)
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LMU Entrance Exam (Evolutionary Bio, Ecology, and Systematics) Fecundity maximum reproductive output Semelparity : all offspring produced in single event (favored in stable and predictable environments) Iteroparity offspring produced in many events throughout life (favored by unstable environments) Grazers attack a large number of prey but cause little damage on the individual level (mosquitos leeches, flies are grazers) Parasites symbiotic relationship where hosts fitness decreased while paras...
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CVA Exam 1 (2022 Answered) Graded A+
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CVA Exam 1 (2022 Answered) Graded A+ 
 
5 chordate synapomorphies 
1. pharyngeal wall with bilaterally symmetrical pharyngeal pouches and pharyngeal slits 
2. Mid-dorsal hollow nerve cord (in humans:spinal cord) 
3. a single, mid-dorsal supportive rod, the notochord (in humans:intervertebral discs) 
4. a muscular postanal tail at some stage in life (in human: coccyx) 
5. endostyle (precursor to thyroid) or thyroid gland 
characters found in some inverts or absent in some chordates 
1. segmented ...
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CVA Exam 1 (2022 Answered) Graded A+
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CVA Exam 1 (2022 Answered) Graded A+ 
 
5 chordate synapomorphies 
1. pharyngeal wall with bilaterally symmetrical pharyngeal pouches and pharyngeal slits 
2. Mid-dorsal hollow nerve cord (in humans:spinal cord) 
3. a single, mid-dorsal supportive rod, the notochord (in humans:intervertebral discs) 
4. a muscular postanal tail at some stage in life (in human: coccyx) 
5. endostyle (precursor to thyroid) or thyroid gland 
characters found in some inverts or absent in some chordates 
1. segmented ...
-
CVA Exam 1 (2022 Answered) Graded A+
- Exam (elaborations) • 16 pages • 2024
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5 chordate synapomorphies 
1. pharyngeal wall with bilaterally symmetrical pharyngeal pouches and pharyngeal slits 
2. Mid-dorsal hollow nerve cord (in humans:spinal cord) 
3. a single, mid-dorsal supportive rod, the notochord (in humans:intervertebral discs) 
4. a muscular postanal tail at some stage in life (in human: coccyx) 
5. endostyle (precursor to thyroid) or thyroid gland 
characters found in some inverts or absent in some chordates 
1. segmented body (metamerism) 
2. a coelom, or true ...
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Ecology and Evolution Exam 1 Questions & Answers
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Darwin - ANSWERShis insights formed the foundations of evolutionary history contributions 
 
Darwin - ANSWERShe went to medical school in Edinburgh and was interested in nature 
 
Darwin - ANSWERStrained to become a clergyman at Cambridge 
 
Voyage of the Beagle - ANSWERSmission to expand Navy's knowledge of natural resources in foreign lands 
 
voyage of the Beagle - ANSWERSexpedition that took 5 years and toured around the southern hemisphere. Darwin was on this voyage 
 
Darwin concluded t...
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Exam (elaborations) ANT 2301
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. Which of the following statements about biological evolution is false? 
a.	Species change over time. 
b.	Natural selection produces changes in species. 
c.	Individuals in a population evolve. 
d.	Different species may share a common ancestor. 
e.	Most populations are genetically diverse. 
 		2. Which of the following descriptions of the gene pool shown below is correct? 
 
a.	Population size = 15 
b.	Number of genes = 2 
c.	Frequency of X1= 0.80 
d.	Size of gene pool = 30 
e.	Frequency of X1X3...
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Evolution Exam 1 Study Guide questions and answers well illustrated 2023.
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Evolution Exam 1 Study Guide questions and answers well illustrated 2023. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Biological evolution - correct answers.Any change in the inherited traits of a population that occurs from one generation to the next (i.e., over a time period longer than the lifetime of an individual in the population) 
Change has to be passed down 
Encoded in genes 
 
Natural Selection - correct answers.Mechanism that can lead to evolution, whereby differential survival and reproduction of individua...
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Evolution Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions
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Evolution Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions 
Biological evolution - ANSWER-Any change in the inherited traits of a population that occurs from 
one generation to the next (i.e., over a time period longer than the lifetime of an individual in the 
population) 
Change has to be passed down 
Encoded in genes 
Natural Selection - ANSWER-Mechanism that can lead to evolution, whereby differential survival and 
reproduction of individuals cause some genetic types to out-compete others 
NOT survival of the f...
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Freeman Biological Science Chapter 24 Speciation
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What is speciation? - answer-creates 2+ distinct species from a single ancestral species 
 
An evolutionary independent population or group of populations is known as_________? - answer-species 
 
What is a clade? - answer-another name for a monophyletic group; an ancestral population and all of its descendants, and only those descendants 
 
What is a monophyletic tree? - answer-a section of a phylogenetic tree where a synapomorphy occurred, making all descendants to the left of this synapomorph...
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Evolution Final Exam Study Guide Solutions
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Evolution Final Exam Study Guide 
Solutions 
Define biological evolution - ANSWER-any change in the inherited traits of a population that occurs 
from one generation to the next 
describe the different types of evidence that support the hypothesis that whales evolved from terrestrial 
vertebrates - ANSWER-lungs, placenta, live birth, drink milk produced by mothers, three middle ear 
bones, hair (in developing embryo) 
synapomorphies 
what are the closest living terrestrial relatives of whales? h...
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