Cmn 572 unit 3 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

CMN 572 Unit 3 Exam With Questions And Answers

What is the starting dose of metformin? correct answer: 500 mg BID What is the A1C, Fasting BG, 1hr and 2hr glycemic target for pregnancy? correct answer: <6, <95, <140, <120 According to ADA guidelines, which patient requires initiation of Statin therapy? SELECT ALL A: 36yo, Caucasian, Male, T1DM, no hx B: 45yo, AA, Male, T2DM, with ASCVD 12% C - 73yo, Native American, Female, No hx D: 53yo, Caucasian, Female, T2DM, No hx correct answer: B & D What are the contraindi...

What is: Blood glucose less than 50mg/dl. Complains of weakness, "feel like passing out," headache, clammy hands, and anxiety. Difficulty concentrating and thinking. If uncorrected, will progress to coma correct answer: Severe Hypoglycemia School-aged child with recent history of viral illness complains of excessive hunger and thirst. Urinating more than normal. Starts losing weight despite eating a large amount of food. Breath has a fruity odor. Large amount of ketones in urine. correct a...

CMN 572 Unit 3 Exam With Questions And Answers...

What is the patho of type 1 diabetes? correct answer: Is due to an autoimmune B cell destruction that causes absolute insulin deficiency. That's why they MUST be on insulin. What is the patho of type 2 diabetes? correct answer: Is a progressive loss of B cell insulin secretion and leads to insulin resistance. Will likely start with oral diabetic drugs before insulin. What is required to diagnose diabetes? correct answer: 2 abnormal test results from the same sample OR 2 separate test s...

What is the normal range for TSH? correct answer: 0.4-4.0 What labs are indicative of subclinical hypothyroidism? correct answer: TSH > 3.0 with normal free T4: subclinical hypothyroidism, usually asymptomatic, monitor closely for development of hypothyroidism. What are the ADA recs for ASA in T1 and T2 DM with CVD 10 yr risk >10% and 1 other risk factor? correct answer: Prescribe ASA 81-162 mg What is the ADA recs for hyperlipidemia for all DM with overt CVD or age 40-75 with ...

Can insulin be left at room temperature? correct answer: yes, up to 1 month without loss of potency In a T2 DM, what is the beginning dose for significant hyperglycemia? correct answer: 0.5 Units/kg What is the dosing range (TDD) for T2 DM? correct answer: 0.2-1.5 Units/kg For T1 DM, what is the TDD of insulin? correct answer: 0.4-1.0 U/kg; recommend starting with 0.5 U/kg. What is meant by basal insulin. correct answer: Most closely resembles endogenous insulin secretion, glyce...

Diuresis in type 1 DM correct answer: Increased urination and thirst are consequences of osmotic diuresis d/t hyperglycemia. This results in loss of glucose, free water, and electrolytes Weight loss in DM type 1 correct answer: Initially d/t depletion of water, glycogen, and triglycerides; decreased muscle mass as amino acids are diverted to form glucose and ketone bodies Initial c/o women correct answer: Generalized pruritus and vaginitis What waist circumference is associated w/ ri...

CMN 572 UNIT 3 EXAM 2024 WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS

Long term use of metformin is associated with what deficiency? Vitamin B12 ADA Guidelines, notes from "Lessons" Contraindications to use of metformin Creatinine (McPHee p 1234) > 1.4 mg/dL for ♀ > 1.5 mg/dL for ♂ eGFR < 30 (ADA, p 26) Pre-meal fasting glucose target range 90 - 130 mg/dL (McPhee p 1247) 80 - 130 mg/dL (ADA, p 22, Table 6) ADA recommendations for ASA use? PRIMARY PREVENTION + Pts with T1DM or T2DM at increased risk for CVD. (This in...