Endothelial dysfunction - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

NAMs Menopause Certification Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 | VERIFIED. Climacteric phase - ANSWER The period of endrocrinologic, somatic, and transitory psychologic changes that occur around the time of menopause. Early menopause - ANSWER LMP before age 45 Late menopause - ANSWER LMP after age 54 Primary ovarian insufficiency - ANSWER Menopause that occurs before age 40 Early menopause transition (stage -2) - ANSWER Persistent difference of 7 days or more in the leng...

What are the medical treatments for hot flashes? Correct Answer -Estrogen- principal treatment -progestins- can be used if contraindicated for estrogen BUT increased RISK for BREAST CA - Clonidine- centrally acting alpha agonist - SSRI and SNRI -Gabapentin- decrease HF b 50-80% what factors lower the menopause date? Correct Answer smoking, nulliparity, menstrual regularity and shorter cycle length, family hx of early menopause, increased galactose intake, type 1 DM, What defines menopa...

Endothelial dysfunction (endothelial dysfunction syndrome) Qs&As A+ endothelium and its function - ANS-regulation of vascular tone blood clotting inflammation basement membrane permeability regulation of cell growth endothelium and its function (regulation of vascular tone) - ANS-makes NO and cytokines for vasoconstriction/vasodilation endothelium and its function (blood clotting) - ANS-Blood clot prevention - NO, PGI2(aka prostacyclin), and thrombomodulin (thrombomodulin bi...

NURS 534 Final Exam 2024/2025 With 100%Verified Answers. What are the medical treatments for hot flashes? - ANSWER -Estrogen- principal treatment -progestins- can be used if contraindicated for estrogen BUT increased RISK for BREAST CA - Clonidine- centrally acting alpha agonist - SSRI and SNRI -Gabapentin- decrease HF b 50-80% what factors lower the menopause date? - ANSWER smoking, nulliparity, menstrual regularity and shorter cycle length, family hx of early menopause, increased gala...

Week 16: Pathophysiology Final Exam (Proctored) Due Aug 20 at 5pm Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 89 minutes 43 out of 50 Correct answers are hidden. Score for this quiz: 43 out of 50 Submitted Aug 19 at 11:06pm This attempt took 89 minutes. Question 1 1 / 1 pts A patient with type 1 diabetes asks the nurse what causes polyuria. What is the nurse’s best response? The symptom of polyuria in diabetes mellitus (DM) is caused by: a reduced ADH response caused by insulin deficiency....

Test Bank for Applied Pathophysiology: A Conceptual Approach 4e 4th Edition by Judi Nath; Carie Braun. ISBN-13: 9199 Full Chapters test bank included 1 Introduction to Pathophysiology Introduction Defining Pathophysiology Understanding Pathophysiology Pathogenesis Etiology Clinical Manifestations Diagnosis and Treatment Applying Pathophysiology Individual Health Population Health Disease Prevention Evidence-Based Practice Functional Concepts of Altered Health 2 Altered Cel...

Where in the blood vessels are clots most likely? - Where there is branching? Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) • Ex and lifestyle interventions • Currently, ........... insurance reimburses for CR for MI/acute coronary syndrome, CABG, PTCA, stable angina, valve repair/replacement, CHF, and heart transplant. Injury to the endothelium (many causes) → ....... -2 main causes? - endothelial dysfunction... -high Blood Pressure (results in higher turbulent flow - excessive pounding on endotheli...

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV Infection) Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is defined as the most severe form of a continuum of illnesses associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. HIV belongs to a group of viruses known as retroviruses. These viruses carry their genetic material in the form of ribonucleic acid (RNA) rather than deoxyribonucleic acid. Infection with HIV occurs when it enters the host CD4+ (T) cell and causes this cell to replicate vir...

NSG 533: Cardiovascular Pathophysiology: Coronary Heart Disease and Hypertension Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Which dyslipidemia conditions are associated with CHD risk? - Answer- Elevated LDL-C Low HDL-C Hypertriglyceridemia Which lipoprotein is the largest? - Answer- Chylomicrons which are derrived from the fat that we eat and is made in the intestines In the absence of other risk factors, what is the most significant concern for atherosclerosis and premature CAD? - Answer- Fam...

You are auscultating Jon's chest. When he sits up and leans forward, you can hear a high pitched, blowing murmur at S2. What does this type of murmur most likely indicate? a. Mitral stenosis b. Aortic Stenosis c. Mitral regurgitation d. Aortic regurgitation - d. Aortic regurgitation Aortic regurg is soft, high pitched, blowing diastolic decrescendo that best heard at the 3rd left interspace at base. Murmur initiated w/ S2 and heard when Pt sits up and leans forward. Mitral Stenosis=...