NJROTC NS1 UNIT 3 CHAPTER 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

Citizenship is a reciprocal relationship correct answer: citizens owe the country loyalty and the country owes its citizens protection Through custom or agreement, groups of people establish rules known as ________to guide or restrict them in behaviors or procedures. correct answer: LAWS What is meant by a constituted authority, such as the U.S. Congress? correct answer: An authority appointed or lawfully elected What term is used to refer to the rights protecting private individuals from arbitrary or unfair government actions? correct answer: Civil Rights What legal term is used to refer to the right to U.S. citizenship based on being born on American soil? correct answer: Jus soli What term is used to refer to the process by which legal residents of the U.S. who are not citizens can become citizens? correct answer: Naturalization What legal term is used to refer to the right to U.S. citizenship based on being born to an American citizen? correct answer: Jus sanguinis What is the term used for the price for public services. correct answer: Taxes Who visited and studied America, noting how its devotion to materialism was able to exist alongside its civic spirit? correct answer: Alexis de Tocqueville What term is used to refer to the inclination of Americans to band together to confront problems of common interest? correct answer: Spirit of association Why did the Founding Fathers publish the document known as the Declaration of Independence? correct answer: To explain the reasons for their decision to break away from the British Empire In the second half of the 18th century, an interest in reason and science flourished in Europe, and this era became known as the Age of ________. correct answer: Enlightenment In the form of government called a/an _______, one person rules, while in a/an _______, a few people rule. correct answer: monarchy, aristocracy Frequently mentioned by the Founding Fathers, the concept of __________refers to the care and control given to humans by God. correct answer: Provid