CRIM 100 (All Correct answers)

Classical Theory correct answers THIS category of criminological thought places an emphasis on free will and rationality on the part of the individual. Biological Theory correct answers This school of criminological thought argues that proposes that inherited traits are linked to and explain criminal behavior. Psychological correct answers This group of theories attempt to understand criminal behavior through criminal behaviors through criminal pathologies in the human personality. Sociological Theory correct answers This group of theories attribute criminal behavior to social conditions, social groups, or sisal disorganization. Critical/ Control Theory correct answers This group of theories diverges from the mainstream perspective of crime, insets, they argue that the conflict model, rather the consensus model, best explains the criminalization process in society. Cesare Beccaria correct answers Classical theory, Free will and rationally on the part of the individual. Jeremy Bentham correct answers Classical theory, Interested in the certainty of punishment rather than its severity. Andre Guerry correct answers Ecological Theory, also known as the statistical, geographic, school first apply official data and statistic to the problem of explains criminality. Adolphe Qutelet correct answers Ecological Theory, known as the father of modern sociology and psychological statistic. He argued that group factor and characteristics impact one decisions making. Karl Marx correct answers Economic Theory, Communist Manifesto Argued that capitalism produces economic inequality where the proletariat (workers) are exploited by the bourgeoisie (owners/wealthy) How did demonological theories explain criminal behaviors? correct answers The criminal was viewed as a sinner who was possessed by demons or damned by otherworldly forces. Crimes were viewed as manifestations or reflections of the devil. (E.x. Salem witch trials) Why was Beccaria's work considered " radical for its time"? correct answers Because his recommendation for judges would rob them of discretionary power. Also because what Beccaria was proposing would affect the fundamental nature of society at the time. In other words, how did Beccaria's view of criminal behavior (e.g., the classical theory) deviate from demonological conceptions of criminal behavior correct answers Beccaria's view of