NCE Study Guide Question and answers already passed 2024

NCE Study Guide Question and answers already passed 2024Erik Erikson - correct answer Field: neo-Freudian, humanistic; 8 psychosocial stages of development: theory shows how people evolve through the life span. Each stage is marked by a psychological crisis that involves confronting "Who am I?" Came up with Identity Crisis Carl Jung - correct answer Field: neo-Freudian, analytic psychology; Contributions: people had conscious and unconscious awareness; archetypes; collective unconscious; libido is all types of energy, not just sexual; Studies: dream studies/interpretation - AniMA/AniMUS, Shadow=Id, Persona=Mask, Move client toward Selfhood (Similar to Self-Actualization). (Memory Hint: JA) Sigmund Freud - correct answer Field: psychoanalytic, personality; Contributions: id/ego/superego, reality and pleasure principles, ego ideal, defense mechanisms (expanded by Anna Freud), psychoanalysis, transference Freud's Psychosexual Stages - correct answer Oral stage (0-2;Breast) , Anal stage(2-4; Toilet), Phallic stage(4-6;Oedipus), Latency stage (6-12;Defense Mechanisms), Genital stage (12+;Sexual Maturity) (Memory Hint: O APL G!) Oedipus Complex - correct answer Feelings of rivalry with the parent of the same sex and sexual desire for the parent of the other sex, occurring during the phallic stage and ultimately resolved through identification with the parent of the same sex. Ego Ideal - correct answer Part of the superego that consists of what one would like to be; The superego compares the ego's actions and will reward or punish the ego accordingly; An overly rewarding or punishing superego can be detrimental