Philosophes - Samenvattingen, Notities en Examens

AMSCO Question and answers rateHow did the Enlightenment shape the intellectual and ideological thinking that affected reform and revolution after 1750? - correct answer - Used reason more than tradition - Writers and thinkers began to form new ideas that challenged - Writers believed that applying reason to natural laws resulted in progress - New ideas caused revolutions - Socialism and liberalism - Conflict between new ideas and old political structures = revolutions - Empires broke ...

AMSCO QuestioHow did the Enlightenment shape the intellectual and ideological thinking that affected reform and revolution after 1750? - correct answer - Used reason more than tradition - Writers and thinkers began to form new ideas that challenged - Writers believed that applying reason to natural laws resulted in progress - New ideas caused revolutions - Socialism and liberalism - Conflict between new ideas and old political structures = revolutions - Empires broke up and new forms o...

He believed that every person was born with a tabula rasa, or blank slate. a. Locke b. Voltaire c. Montesquieu d. Frederick the Great - a. Locke . In Latin American society, this class of people are the most important and have the most rights. a. Creoles b. Mestizos c. Mulattos d. Peninsulares - d. Peninsulares . In social gatherings called ___________, wealthy hostesses of Paris helped spread the ideas of the Enlightenment to educated Europeans. a. salons b. sans culottes c. philo...

HIEU 242 exam 1 Practice Questions with Solutions 2024 What French king is considered a paradigmatic example of absolutist ruler? Louis XVI What three "orders" made up Ancien Regime society? Clergy, Nobility, Commoners what % of the French population did the first two orders represent? 3% what % of French land did the first two orders control? 35-40% What did the term "privilege" originally mean? private laws to protect nobility and clergy What made a...

Rationalism - A point of view that emphasizes the role of reason, over the senses, in gaining knowledge. Enlightenment - The period in Western history spanning the 17th and 18th centuries, during which a notable shift toward rational thinking and advancement occurred in science, philosophy, society, and politics. Philosophes - A term used to refer to French Enlightenment philosophers. Counterpoint - The simplest form of harmony features at least two melodic lines (referred to as voice...

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World History A Unit 5 Exam Questions and Answers Rated A+ Which religious movement prompted people to challenge medieval practices of the Catholic Church and inspired the Scientific Revolution? Protestant Reformation Which accurately describes Newton's Laws? Newton defined three laws of motion that govern planetary bodies and objects on Earth. Which accurately describes one of Sir Isaac Newton's advancements in astronomy? Newton invented the reflecting telescope, which greatly improved the...

The July Ordinances were repressive decrees issued by? - ANSWER-Charles X of France. Metternich may have been a brilliant statesman, but he was particularly misguided in?: - ANSWER-thinking he could stop forces of nationalism and liberalism. The chief purpose of the Congress of Vienna was to?: - ANSWER-restore the Old Regime as far as possible. In 1820, revolutionaries overthrew the governments of which two states? - ANSWER-Spain and Naples. The Burschenschaften was?: - ANSWER-studen...

5. Which of the following feature of the French Revolution would best support Weber's argument comparing Fascism to Jacobinism? - ANSWER-D: The economic price and wage controls imposed during the Reign of Terror 6. Jean Jacques Rousseau differed significantly from other Enlightenment philosophes in his - ANSWER-A: emphasis on emotions and his admiration for the "noble savage" 7. Religious revival movements of the eighteenth century such as Methodism and Pietism are best understood in th...

The Enlightenment Questions and Answers Already Passed The Enlightenment European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. Social Contract The agreement by which people define and limit their individual rights thus creating an organised society or government Reason Enlightened thinkers believed truth could be discovered through reason or logical thinking. Scientific Revolution Group of scholars mid 1500s published t...