Allport - Samenvattingen, Notities en Examens

construal - the way a person perceives, comprehends, and interprets a social situation social psychology - The scientific discipline that attempts to understand and explain how the thoughts, feelings and behavior of individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others behaviorism - theory that rewards reinforce the desire to continue behavior and punishments weaken the desire Gestalt Psychology - In order to understand perception one needs to understand all of ...

What are the three kinds of traits according to Gordon Allport? correct answers Cardinal, Central, Secondary A friend meets your cousin and thinks that he is cute. Later, she asks you what he is like. You tell her that he is warm, happy, optimistic, funny, and high achieving. According to Gordon Allport's approach, what have you described? correct answers Central trait Morris doesn't like movies that make him cry. According to Gordon Allport's approach, what kind of trait is this ...

The theorist who began the clinical aspect of studying personality Sigmund Freud Which is the best method to measure and assess personality? There is no one way agreed upon that accurately measures all aspects of personality Which were the two classes of instincts Freud identified? Death, desire for equilibrium; Eros, desire for sex The approaches to studying personality Clinical practice and academic psychology the big five openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuro...

The term personality describes a sense of ___________. correct answers personal distinctiveness Which of the following is a legitimate criticism of psychological theory? correct answers It is based on laboratory animals in artificial settings The term personality conveys a sense of ___________ about an individual's qualities. correct answers Consistency Two core themes in personality psychology are individual differences and social functioning. correct answers False In which way(s) ...

Personality Individual and relatively consistent patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving Psychoanalytic Freud, Jung, Horney, Adler Humanistic Maslow, Rogers Social Cognitive Bandura Trait Cattel, Allport, Eysenck, McCrae Trait Theories Focuses on identifying, describing, and measuring individual differences, predict behavior Traits Relatively stable, enduring predisposition to behave in a certain way Surface Traits Observable behaviors...

Ap Psychology Researchers and Theorists 2024 Alfred Adler - Answer>> Neo-Freudian; introduced concept of "inferiority complex" developes during childhood and stressed the importance of birth order Mary Ainsworth - Answer>> developmental psychology; compared effects of maternal separation, devised patterns of attachment; "The Strange Situation": observation of parent/child attachment Gordon Allport - Answer>> ; Field: trait theory of personality; Contributions: list o...

1. Introduction “You can't play 20 questions with Nature and win” (Newell, 1973). Fifty years ago, Allen Newell summed up the state of contemporary experimental psychology as follows: “Science advances by playing twenty questions with nature. The proper tactic is to frame a general question, hopefully binary, that can be attacked experimentally. Having settled that bits-worth, one can proceed to the next … Unfortunately, the questions never seem to be really answered, the st...

PSYC 331 Midterm 1 |98| questions with complete solution intergroup relations definition - Correct Answer any aspect of human interaction that involves individuals as perceiving or being perceived as members of a social category prejudice - Correct Answer - attitudes towards people based solely on their groups - affective component stereotypes - Correct Answer - beliefs about a group of people - cognitive - 3 aspects: shared cultural belief, accuracy, descriptive and prescriptive discrimi...

Psychologie, Hoorcollege Aantekeningen, College Aantekeningen, Fundamentele Attributiefout, Self-Fulfilling Prophecy, Cold-hot empathy gap, Illusoire correlatie, Stereotype threat (Steele) Associatie stimuli-valentie (Fazio) Implicit Association Test (Greenwald, Banaji) Contacthypothese (Gordon Allport), Jigsaw classroom

Confrontation - Answer Transactional Analysis technique for pointing out inconsistencies in behavior and speech. Dream Analysis - Answer Psychoanalysis technique used to analyze unconscious Sand Tray Therapy - Answer For kids, play. Guided imagery - Answer Behavioral Therapy. Assists clients in working through situations by visualization. Shame Attacking - Answer REBT strategy of encouraging people to do things despite a fear of feeling foolish or embarrassed. Aim is t...