Samenvatting
TOE samenvatting Kwalitatief onderzoek
- Vak
- TOE
- Instelling
- Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
Alle aantekeningen die je moet weten voor het onderwerp kwalitatief onderzoek.
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 4 van de 34 pagina's
Voorbeeld 4 van de 34 pagina's
In winkelwagengesponsord bericht van onze partner
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
TOE KwalitatiefMeeting 1 – 14 mei
Data collection and analysis
Basic idea: question and answers
- Data you try to collect is about: thoughts, expieriences, opinions etc.
- Need verbalization, transformation into language
The interviewer helps in this process by:
- Posing the right questions (contents)
- Motivational behavior (relational)
Why do we conduct interviews
Understand their perspectives (of a small number of people) on a particular idea,
program, or situation.
Features of a good interview:
- Reciprocal interactoin (interaction can influence the interview)
- Responsiveness (the respondent)
- Trust (keeping the data safe)
Attributes of interviewer
- Build rapport
- Do active listening
o Understanding rather than debating, also to underderstand the
answer
- Ask relevant follow up questions
- DO NOT THINK ABOUT ANALYTICAL CONSTRUCTS YET
Forms of interviews
- Face to face
o Observe their movements, if possible have a second interviewer/
observer
- Telephone
- Online
- Go-along interview
o Collecting information, when you interview a CEO, walking around in
the building
- Ethnographic interivew
o Follow the group for months
,How do we do interviews? – stages
1. Arrival and introduction
- Establishing raport
- Hosting the interaction
2. Introducing the research
- Seeking informed consent
- Scope of the interview
3. Beginning the interview
- Contextual background information
4. During the interview
- Breadth and depth of coverage
5. Ending the interview
- Advance notice
- Positive note
- Listen for doorstep data
Focus groups
You ask multipule people a question and they are allowed to discuss with
eachother
- Data changes during the focusgroup
- Data is generated through interaction
- Let participants listen,reflect and consider their own standpoint futher
- Not a group interview
- Spontaneity – naturalistic setting
Why do we do focus groups
- Diagnose problems
- Stimulate new ideas or identify new relationships
- Evaluate programs
- Interpret quantitative results
The purpose is not to reach consensus
E.g.s: assessing the perceptions of young people about their risk of STD’s
Gathering opinions of different stakeholders on the proposed changes to 30%
rule
What could be some of the strenghts and weaknesses of a
focus group?
- Group interaction strength
- New topics emerge strength
- Unskilled facilitator / moderator
, - Time and logistical effort
- Complex data analysis
- Uncomfortable participants
Avoid focus groups when:
- imply commitments you cannot keep
- participants are not comfortable with each other
- topic is not appropriate for the participants
- project requires statistical data
how do we do focus groups?
- Planning
- recruiting
- moderating
- analyzing and reporting
Stages of a focus group
1. Scene-setting and ground rules
2. Individual introductions
3. Opening topic
4. Duscussion
5. Ending the discussion
Al groups go through these stages a model of group phases (zie dia)
Group composition and size
- Heterogenity (diverse participants) vs. Homogenity (same participants)
- Strangers, acquaintances, pre-existing groups
- Group size
o Depends on your research topic
o Depends on sensitivity or complexity of the issue
o Depends on breadth or depth of data required
o Depends on population group involved
Forms of focus groups
- Two-way – Two groups, inter and intra group discussion. Group 2 watches
as group one discusses (and vice versa). By hearing what one group
thinks, the other group discusses and reaches conclusions
- Dual moderator – Two moderators; One moderator ensures the smooth
progression of the session, while the other moderator makes sure that all
topics are covered
- Dueling moderator – Two moderators; Each offers a contrary viewpoint
to the other. This facilitates thinking about different sides of the issue in
hand
, - Respondent moderator – A participant takes on the temporary role of
moderator. This increases the chances for diverse responses
- Online focus groups
Online focus groups
- Chat room focus groups – All the respondents participate at the same
time.
- Bulletin board focus groups – A bulletin board is created. The starting
and ending dates of the bulletin board groups are communicated to the
respondents beforehand. The respondents can participate at a time of their
choice.
Designing fieldwork material for internet
- Pre-upload questions and prompts
- Short and clear question
- More enabling techniques (photo’s, videos, etc.)
- Online gaming
Topic guides (topic lists)
Document that outlines the key questions, subtopics and prompts to be used
data collection
- Prompts: question you ask the participants when they already talk about
the topic.
- Prompting questions: asking the participants questions about topics
they never asked themselfs
- Designing topic guides
o Degree of consistency in data collection
o Flexibility to pursue the individual, salient details
o Consultation and discussion with stakeholders
o Common understanding of the intended approach
- Content, structure, and length of guides
o Review the specifications, study objective, literature etc.
o Group and order key issues without repetition
o Prevent ‘scope creep’ when you ask een question so general, it
could be anything
Memos/field notes
- Data collection summary sheets
o key points
o additional participant details
o issues relating to the context, child walking around
o topic guid evaluation and thoughts about refinement
o thought relating to analysis
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper femkeannaz. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €8,39. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 73918 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen