Psychology 290 Midterm with Verified Solutions

Psychology 290 Midterm with Verified Solutions Trust vs mistrust (Erikson) development of trust during infancy (1 yr) Autonomy vs shame and doubt (Erikson) development of sense of independence during late infancy (1-3 yrs), if punished too harshly they develop sense of shame and doubt Initiative vs guilt (Erikson) development of responsible behavior during early childhood (3-5 yrs), if irresponsible they develop feeling of guilt Industry vs inferiority (Erikson) development of knowledge and intellectual skills during middle and late childhood (6-9 yrs); might feel inferior, incompetent and unproductive Identity vs identity confusion (Erikson) development of who they are during adolescence (10-20 yrs); they could either develop a positive identity or confusion Intimacy vs isolation (Erikson) development of intimate relationships during early adulthood (20-30 yrs); if not attained isolation will result Generativity vs stagnation (Erikson) development of concern towards next generation during middle adulthood (40-50 yrs); if not help generation, will feel stagnant Integrity vs despair (Erikson) reflection on the past during late adulthood (60-onward); if life is spend well- integrity, if life is not spent well- despair Sexual in nature according to Freud, what is the primary motivation for human behavior Desire to affiliate with people according to Erikson, what is the primary motivation for human behavior First five years of life according to Freud, our basic personality is shaped during when Throughout the life-span according to Erikson, our basic personality is shaped during when Freud who viewed early experience as more important than later experience Erikson who viewed early and late experiences as both important Erik Erikson who developed the psychosocial theory 8 how many stages of psychosocial development are there according to Erikson Freud's and Erikson's theory what are the two psychoanalytic theories mentioned in the book Psychoanalytic Theories describe development as primarily unconscious (beyond awareness) and heavily colored by emotion Oral Stage (Freud) infant's pleasure centers on the mouth from birth- 1 1/2 years old Anal Stage (Freud) child's pleasure focuses on the anus from 1 1/2-3 years old Phallic Stage (Freud) child's pleasure focuses on the genitals from 3-6 years old Latency Stage (Freud) child represses sexual interest and develops social and intellectual skills from 6 years old to puberty Genital Stage (Freud) a time of sexual reawakening; source of sexual pleasure becomes someone outside the family from puberty onward 5 how many are psychosexual development or the Freudian stages Sigmund Freud developed the psychosexual theory Erik Erikson one of the most influential revisionists of Freud's ideas Sensorimotor Stage (Piaget) infants from birth to 2 years old construct understanding of the world by coordinating sensory experiences Preoperational Stage (Piaget) child from 2-7 years old begins to represent the world with words and images