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OAT 551-AUTOMOTIVESYSTEM

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INTRODUCTION OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE Heat engine defined as ait is a device which transforms the chemical energy of a fuel into thermal energy and uses this energy to produce mechanical work. It is classified into two types- (a) External combustion engine (b) Internal combustion engine 1. Define: Automotive Engine Automotive engineering is a branch of engineering which deals with everything about automobiles and practices to propel them. Automobile is a vehicle driven by an internal combustion engine and it is used for transportation of passengers and goods on the ground. Automobile can also be defined as a vehicle which can move by conversion of chemical energy to Mechanical Energy Examples: Car, jeep, bus, truck, scooter, etc. 2. Mention the Classification of Automotive Engine 3. Write about External Combustion Engine  Automotive Engines are generally classified according to following different categories: Internal combustion (IC) and External Combustion (EC)  Type of fuel: Petrol, Diesel, Gas, Bio / Alternative Fuels.  Number of strokes – Two stroke Petrol, Two-Stroke Diesel, Four Stroke Petrol / Four Stroke Diesel External Combustion Engine also called as heat engine that derives its heat from fuel consumed outside the cylinder Examples: Steam engine 4. Define Internal Combustion Engine Internal combustion engine is defined as the combustion of air and fuels take place inside the cylinder and are used as the direct motive force. 5. Mention the Classification of Internal Combustion Engine 1.According to the method of igniting the fuel (a) Spark ignition engine, (b) Compression ignition engine and (c) Hot spot ignition engine 4 Prof.S.Sathishkumar 2. According to the type of fuel used (a) Petrol engine (b) Diesel engine (c) Gas engine (CNG, LPG) (d) Alcohol engine (ethanol, methanol etc) 3. According to the number of strokes per cycle (a) Four stroke (b) Two stroke engine 4. According to the basic engine design (a) Reciprocating engine (Use of cylinder pisto

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www.vidyarthiplus.com Prof.S.Sathishkumar




DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Two Marks With Answers (2017 Regulation)

Subject Code : OAT551 (Open Elective)
Subject Name : Automotive System

Year/Semester : III/V

Author - Biography




Prof.S.Sathishkumar.BE (Mechanical Engineering)., ME (Engineering Design)., MBA (Operations
Management).,MISTE
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering
Vel Tech (Owned By RS Trust) Engineering College, Avadi, Chennai-62


Website : www.kssathishkumar.blogspot.com

Email : &


Mobile : 9994274071, 9597178818

Face Book : K.s. Sathishkumar


Twitter : K.s. Sathishkumar




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,www.vidyarthiplus.com Prof.S.Sathishkumar

SYLLABUS
OAT 551-AUTOMOTIVESYSTEM
OBJECTIVES:

 Tounderstandtheconstructionandworkingprincipleofvariouspartsofanautomobile.
 To have the practice for assembling and dismantling of engine parts and transmission
system

UNIT I AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEAUXILIARYSYSTEMS 9
Automotive engines‐ External combustion engines –Internal combustion engines ‐
classification of engines‐ SI Engines‐ CI Engines‐ two stroke engines ‐four stroke engines‐ construction
and working principles ‐ IC engine components‐ functions and materials‐valve timing –port timing
diagram‐ Injection system ‐Unit injector system‐ Rotary distributor type-Electronically controlled injection
system for SI engines‐CI engines‐Ignition system ‐ Electronic ignition system ‐Transistorized ignition
system, capacitive discharge ignitionsystem.
UNIT II VEHICLE FRAMES ANDSTEERINGSYSTEM 9
Vehicle construction and different Chassis layouts –classifications of chassis‐ types of framesframeless
chassis construction –articulated vehicles‐ vehicle body ‐ Vehicle aerodynamics‐various resistances and its
effects ‐ steering system –conventional – sophisticated vehicle‐ and types of steering gear box‐Power
Steering‐ Steering geometry‐condition for true rolling motion‐Ackermann‟s‐ Devi‟s steering system ‐
types of stub axle – Types of rear axles.
UNIT III TRANSMISSIONSYSTEM 9
Clutch‐types and construction, gear boxes‐ manual and automatic, gear shift mechanisms, Over drive,
transfer box, fluid flywheel, torque converter, propeller shaft, slip joints, universal joints –‐ Hotchkiss
Drive and Torque Tube Drive‐ rear axle‐ Differential‐wheels and tyres.
UNIT IV SUSPENSION ANDBRAKESSYSTEM 9
Suspension Systems‐ conventional Suspension Systems ‐independent Suspension Systems –leaf spring –
coil spring –taper‐lite ‐ eligo,s spring Types of brakes ‐Pneumatic and Hydraulic Braking Systems,
Antilock Braking System (ABS), electronic brake force distribution (EBD) and Traction Control. Derive
the equation of Forces acting while applying a brakes on plain surface ‐ inclined road‐gradient.
UNIT V ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES 9
Use of Natural Gas, Liquefied Petroleum Gas, Bio‐diesel, Bio‐ethanol, Gasohol and Hydrogen in
Automobiles‐ Engine modifications required –Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of
SI and CI engines with these alternate fuels ‐ Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, Fuel Cell. Turbo chargers ‐
Engine emission control by three way catalytic converter system.

Note: Practical Training in dismantling and assembling of Engine parts and Transmission
Systems should be given to the students.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
 Upon completion of this course, the students will be able to identify the different components in
automobile engineering.
 Have clear understanding on different auxiliary and transmission systems usual.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. GanesanV.“InternalCombustionEngines”,ThirdEdition,TataMcGraw‐Hill,2007.
2. Jain K.K. and Asthana .R.B, “Automobile Engineering” Tata McGraw Hill Publishers, New
Delhi,2002.&Kirpal Singh, “Automobile Engineering”, Vol 1 & 2,7thStandard Publishers-, New
Delhi,1997




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, www.vidyarthiplus.com Prof.S.Sathishkumar




GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEM




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