Overig
Learning objectives problem 6 PIL
- Instelling
- Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam (EUR)
Learning objectives problem 6 PIL
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 1 van de 5 pagina's
Voorbeeld 1 van de 5 pagina's
In winkelwagengesponsord bericht van onze partner
Gekoppeld boek
Titel boek:
Auteur(s):
- Uitgave:
- ISBN:
- Druk:
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
Law of Immunities Public International LawPROBLEM 6
Learning objective:
1. To what extent do high-ranking state officials enjoy immunity under public international law?
o Background and rationale of immunity of high-ranking state officials
o Former and incumbent high-ranking state officials
o The Warrant-case (goed lezen want heel arrest is belangrijk)
Literature:
- Jan Klabbers, ‘International Law’: Chapter 5 (p. 110-113)
- E-lessons: 11
- Warrant-case (DRC v. Belgium)
1 TO WHAT EXTENT DO HIGH-RANKING STATE OFFICIALS ENJOY IMMUNITY UNDER
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW?
Background on rationale of immunity of high-ranking state officials
Examples of high-ranking state officials:
- Heads of state
- Heads of government
- Ministers of foreign affairs
Negotiations between states would be made extremely difficult if whenever a negotiator was sent, he
was put in prison or killed – this would not be conductive to productive diplomatic relations.
- Over time, the practice grew of providing states and their plenipotentiaries with protection
against the authorities of the state with which they supposed to do business, and these have
found recognition in the law of immunities.
- It is generally accepted that states themselves can be immune from prosecution in other states,
as can their representatives (diplomats and others) → immunity automatically applied to both
For centuries, states were held to be absolutely immune, meaning, in effect, that states could not be
prosecuted before the courts of other states. The underlying theory owed much to the idea that
domestic courts should be used for disputes between individuals, but that disputes involving states
should somehow be settled on international level, through diplomacy, or by means of an international
tribunal.
- This worked fine when states and their rulers were deemed identical; when Louis XIV proclaimed
‘L’état, c’est moi’, he made some sense to his contemporaries.
- States and their sovereigns were really one and the same, and it stood to reason that no
sovereign ruler would have to endure the indignity of a trial abroad.
After the 20th century, states started to take on an increasing number of functions, including the
operation of state companies. This opened the possibility of state companies reneging on their
contracts with impunity for, being instruments of the state, they could benefit from state’s absolute
immunity.
- Our concept of state and state rulers has changed over time → today, the immunity of high-
ranking state officials is derived from the immunity of the state.
- The inter-relatedness of those two topics is demonstrated by the fact that it is the state alone
which can confer or remove the immunity of its officials by, for example, issuing a waiver of
immunity.
1
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper aylinmali. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €3,49. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 77254 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen