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PATHO TEST PAPER 2025/2026 QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTION GRADED A+

1. A nurse on a neurology unit is assessing a female brain-injured client. The client is unresponsive to speech, and her pupils are dilated and do not react to light. She is breathing regularly, but her respiratory rate is 45 breaths/minute. In response to a noxious stimulus, her arms and legs extend rigidly. What is her level of impairment? A) Delirium B) Coma C) Brain death D) Vegetative state - Coma 1. An adult male has a new diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome. The nurse knows whi...

it is difficult to determine how much actual physiological distress elders are experencing because - their compensatory response are slower and less distant After sexual transmission of HIV, a person can be infected yet seronegative for months - 24- 36 months all of the the following would decrease the rate of wound healing except - protein deficiency an increase in heart size secondary to hypertension is termed - hypertrophy which of the following would promote the rate of wound healing ...

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"The pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus most closely resembles that of - CORRECT ANSWER=> Type 2 diabetes." "The shift to anaerobic metabolism in shock results in - CORRECT ANSWER=> Increased lactate production" "A 10-year-old boy has a metastatic lesion in the metaphyseal region of the femur that is referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER=> An osteosarcoma" "Blood flows in the human body moves from which of the following? (Select all that apply.) - C...

"In caring for a patient experiencing acute kidney injury who has these lab values: urinary output 15 mL/hr, BUN 30 mg/dL, and creatinine 3.5, the nurse knows that the patient is experiencing which phase of acute kidney injury? A. Initiation phase B. Oliguric phase C. Recovery (polyuric) phase D. I don't remember the normal lab values - CORRECT ANSWER=> B Remember that there are phases of acute kidney injury - Initiation phase is when the injury is just beginning and preventio...

"A person is in status epilepticus. What are the greatest concerns when treating this individual? (Select all that apply.) a. Cerebral hypoxia b. Bleeding of tongue c. Aspiration d. Musculoskeletal trauma - CORRECT ANSWER=> A, C" "Which of the following are characteristic of Alzheimer disease? (Select all that apply.) a. Rapid onset b. Memory loss c. Increased irritability d. Anxiety and depression - CORRECT ANSWER=> B, C, D" "Which statement is true regard...

"A patient is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While planning care, the nurse realizes that the patient is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration rate caused by: - CORRECT ANSWER=> dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces proximal to a blockage." "The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is directly related to the: - CORRECT ANSWER=> perfusion pressure in the glomerular capillaries." "When discussing the functional unit of the kidney...

"Alternative name for Down syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER=> Trisomy 21" "3 single gene disorders - CORRECT ANSWER=> autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, sex-linked" "Carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWER=> malignant epithelium (Skin cancer)" "Dysplasia - CORRECT ANSWER=> abnormal growth of cells, tissues, bone, or an organ" "McCardle's disease - CORRECT ANSWER=> a glycogen storage disease S/S Muscle pain, weakness,cramps, exercise intolerance"...

CH12 1. The nurse knows that which drug acts by decreasing axonal conduction? A. Lidocaine [Xylocaine], a local anesthetic B. Citalopram [Celexa], an antidepressant C. Morphine [Duramorph], a pain reliever D. Halothane [Fluothane], a general anesthetic 2 | Page Ans: A. Lidocaine [Xylocaine], a local anesthetic- Correct Local anesthetics are neuropharmacologic agents that act by decreasing axonal conduction. Most neuropharmacologic agents act by altering synapt...