Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Theory explanation of relationships among variables hypothesis specific prediction about a pattern you expect to see in your data What characteristics does a good hypothesis display? follows logically from a theory, but is much more specific and concrete and involves a comparison what three things do we need to establish before we can make a claim that one variable causes another? A & B must be related (covariation) A must happen before B in time (temporal precedence) ...

Self-presentation Attempt to control other's impressions of ourselves To acquire desirable resources To help "construct" our self-images To enable our social encounters to run more smoothly Keeps ourselves safe Acquire allies/friends Acquire mates Why do we self-present? Dramaturgical perspective To make social interactions smooth, there are general social scripts. Save Face When reluctant to go against other's presentations, we let them get away with public pre...

Theory -explanation of relationships among variables (Why, how, process - explanation) -not guesses or established facts Hypothesis -specific prediction about a pattern you expect to see in your data (Usually involves a comparison) -follows logically from a theory but more specific variables -attributes of people of situations that vary and can take of different values situational variables -naturally occurring -can be manipulated in a research study three esta...

Criteria for Potential Abnormality Violating social norms, false perceptions, subjective distress Legal Criteria for Potential Abnormality Potential to harm self or others Demonological Model Mental illness is from demonic possession Trephination To let evil out 4 Humors Hippocrates said Personality was defined from Phlegmatic, Melancholia, Sanguine, Choleric Phlegmatic slow, sluggish Melancholia Depressive Sanguine Cheerful Choleri...

What must we know to understand how people can become persuaded? We must know their GOALS What are the 3 basic goals that are served by the process of persuasion? 1. Seeking Accuracy - the goal of having our attitudes and belief reflect reality 2. Maintaining Consistency - the goal to be consistent within ones self 3. Gaining Approval - be approved, liked, and respected by those around us How does the Peter Riley case discussed in the book linked with the 3 goals of persuas...

Study guide exam 4 Prosocial Behavior; Aggression; Attraction; Relationships; Groups; Know all about the following issues, including definitions and how it has been researched, etc.—i.e., earn your “A”—then come in to class, fill-in your little bubble sheet and have a great holiday! 1. What is kin selection in evolutionary theory? a. There are four ways that the evolutionary theory explains prosocial behavior: i. Kin Selection: Helping those who are genetically closer related to ...

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