Cocktail party effect - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

The focus of psychological science is the attempt to relate overt responses to observable environmental stimuli." This statement is most closely associated with which approach? - Behavioral Which research design is most appropriate for establishing a cause-and-effect relationship between two variables? - Experimental The science of psychology is typically dated from the establishment of the late-nineteenth-century Leipzig laboratory of - Wilhelm Wundt The requirement that prospective p...

What is the self? Answer An organized collection of concepts and schemas that define how we perceive ourselves. Self-concepts Answer The content of the self; determine what we believe and how we feel about ourselves. Self-schemas Answer The mental structures that affect how we organize and process social information What are 2 functions of the self? Answer Organization & Regulation The Self guides our perceptions of the social world. Answer Central-what we attend to & care about per...

Reaction Time - Answer-Time it takes to respond and initiate movement (average is 120-280 ms) Movement Time - Answer-Time from initiated movement until the end of the movement Response time - Answer-Time it takes to respond until the end of movement (Reaction time + Movement time) Stimulus Identification Stage - Answer-The stimulus is recognized and identified-- sensory stage (vision, audition, touch, kinethesis, smell) Parallel processing usually occurs during this stage Response Selectio...

dual correct answers The principle that information is often simultaneously processed on separate, parallel conscious and unconscious tracks is known as _____ processing. selective correct answers Change blindness, inattentional blindness, and cocktail party effect all illustrate _____ attention. dual processing correct answers A car driver's ability to navigate a familiar route while carrying on an animated conversation with passengers best illustrates the importance of: selective cor...

Self-perception theory - The theory that when our attitudes and feelings are uncertain or ambiguous, we infer these states by observing our behavior and the situation in which it occurs Random assignment - The process of assigning participants to the conditions of an experiment such that all persons have the same chance of being in a given condition Hindsight Bias - The tendency to overestimate, after learning an outcome, one's ability to have foreseen the outcome Social Desirability Bias...

ABC's of Psychology - Affects, Behavior, Cognition (mental processes) Psychology as a discipline - Studies the relationship between the brain with its function, and the environment with behavior Fixed Mindset - The belief that intelligence is static Characteristics of Fixed Mindset - Avoids challenges, give up easily, see effort as fruitless or worthless, ignores useful negative feedback, feels threatened by success of others. In result, people with growth mindsets plateau early and ac...

self - An organized collection of concepts and schemas that define how we perceive ourselves. self-concepts - are the content of the self and determine what we believe and how we feel about ourselves; self schemas - are the mental structures that affect how we organize and process social information. two functions of the self - -Organization E.g., self-reference effect -Regulation (executive) Limited resource ideacentral -perceptions - -what we attend to and care about -our interpretatio...

AP Psychology Unit 4 Multiple Choice Test Bank Questions and Answers Complete sensation in the absence of complete perception is best illustrated by - Answer-prosopagnosia As you look at an apple, its reflected light travels to the eye. The rods and cones absorb the light and help transmit the information to the brain. This process best illustrates - Answer-sensation As the brain receives information about the lines, angles, and edges of objects in the environment, higher-level cells pro...

The optic chiasm is the part of the brain where optic nerves cross how much does the human eye weigh 7g the photoreceptors in the retina are cones and rods Jeremy's father is celebrating his 50th birthday. When he tries to read the card his son has given him, he jokes that his arms have gotten too short to be able to read without his glasses. In reality, his vision problem is most likely due to the loss of elasticity of the lens. if all the cones in your eyes stopped functioning, then you w...

PSYCH 101 CLEP PRACTICE TEST QUESTIONS & ANSWERS, VERIFIED The focus of psychological science is the attempt to relate overt responses to observable environmental stimuli." This statement is most closely associated with which approach? - -Behavioral Which research design is most appropriate for establishing a cause-and-effect relationship between two variables? - -Experimental The science of psychology is typically dated from the establishment of the late-nineteenth-century Leipzig la...