Polycistronic - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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CHM 522 Exam 4 study guide Material verified 100% to enable in acing in your exams
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CHM 522 Exam 4 study guide Material 
verified 100% to enable in acing in your 
exams 
Prokaryotic RNAP - Synthesize RNA from DNA 
antisense (noncoding) strand - template strand 
sense (coding) - matches the RNA produced 
prokaryotic gene structure (operon) - single control point for multiple gene products 
that are transcribed as one unit 
polycistronic - single mRNA contains multiple translation sites (prokaryotic) 
monocistronic - single mRNA has only one translation site (eukaryotic) 
prokary...
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MIBO 3500 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS FULLY SOLVED & UPDATED 2023.
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Genome 
all the genetic material the organism contains 
 
 
 
Vertical transmission 
-from parent to offspring 
-same species (binary fission) 
 
 
 
Horizontal transmission 
-transfer of small pieces of DNA from one cell to another 
-different or same species 
 
1) transformation 
2) conjugation 
3) transduction 
 
 
 
Transformation 
The process of importing free DNA into bacterial cells, cells need to be competent to do this (dead bacteria to live) 
 
 
 
Dr. Griffith 
-studied streptococcus ...
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Micro Bio Exam 2 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Graded A+
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Micro Bio Exam 2 Questions with 100% 
Correct Answers | Graded A+ 
microbial genomes - circular, small, 10% noncoding 
eukaryotic genomes - liner, bigger, 90% noncoding 
3 parts of nucleotide - phosphate, sugar, nitrogen base 
phosphodiester bonds - bond between adjacent nucleotides which is 
linked to a phosphate group 
hydrogen bonds v/w complementary bases - AT: 2 hydrogen bonds 
CG: 3 hydrogen bonds 
complementary base pairs - AT (weaker) and CG (stronger 
monocistronic - genes transcribed i...
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Virology Practice Test 32 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
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Virology Practice Test 32 Questions with Verified Answers 
 
 
The difference between "simple" retrovirus and "complex" retrovirus is? 
 
A) "Simple" retroviruses do not cause disease 
B) "Complex" retroviruses contain additional genes called accessory genes 
C) "Simple" retroviruses do not cause tumors 
D) "Complex" retroviruses carry viral oncogene 
E) Only "complex" retroviruses produce provirus - CORRECT ANSWER B, E 
 
What is the first biosynthetic event that occurs in cells i...
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BIOLOGY 206 Microbiology OpenStax Test Bank- Chapter 11: Mechanisms of Microbial Genetics 2023
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BIOLOGY 206 Microbiology OpenStax Test 
Bank- Chapter 11: Mechanisms of Microbial 
Genetics 2023 
Chapter 11: Mechanisms of Microbial Genetics 
* = Correct answer 
Multiple Choice 
1. Gene expression includes which of the following? 
A. DNA replication 
B. replication, transcription, and translation 
C. transcription and translation* 
D. translation only 
Difficulty: Easy 
ASM Standard: N/A 
2. The central dogma describes which of the following? 
A. the process by which enzymes are modified afte...
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OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank Chapter 11: Mechanisms of Microbial Genetics
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OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank Chapter 11: Mechanisms of Microbial Genetics 
 
 
* = Correct answer Multiple Choice 
1.	Gene expression includes which of the following? 
A.	DNA replication 
B.	replication, transcription, and translation 
C.	transcription and translation* 
D.	translation only 
 
Difficulty: Easy ASM Standard: N/A 
 
2.	The central dogma describes which of the following? 
A.	the process by which enzymes are modified after translation 
B.	the steps of gene expression* 
C.	the way ...
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MIP 300 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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MIP 300 Final Exam Study Guide with 
Complete Solutions 
Aerobic Respiration Pathways - Answer️️ -1) Glycolysis 
2) TCA Cycle (w/ Intermediate Step) 
3) Electron Transport Chain (ETC) 
-final electron acceptor is Oxygen 
Anaerobic Respiration Pathways - Answer️️ -1) Glycolysis 
2) TCA Cycle (w/ Intermediate Step) 
3) Electron Transport Chain (ETC) 
-final electron acceptor is NOT Oxygen 
Fermentation Pathways - Answer️️ -1) Glycolysis 
2) Fermentation Pathway 
-final electron accepto...
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Genetics Second Exam Practice Test 150 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
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Genetics Second Exam Practice Test 150 Questions with Verified Answers 
 
Which organism has polycistronic mRNA? (eukaryotic or prokaryotic) - CORRECT ANSWER Prokaryotic 
 
Do prokaryotes undergo splicing/processing? - CORRECT ANSWER No 
 
Where are attenuater sequences found? (what type of organism and what class of operons?) - CORRECT ANSWER In prokaryotic amino acid operons 
 
Do prokaryotic mRNA ALWAYs encode trans-acting factors? - CORRECT ANSWER No 
 
Which of the following statements is t...
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Bio Core II Exam 1 Actual Exam Questions 100% Correct Answers Verified 2024 Version
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Bio Core II Exam 1 | Actual Exam 
Questions | 100% Correct Answers | 
Verified 2024 Version 
which of the following statements regarding a DNA double helix is always true? - the amount of 
adenine is equal to the amount of thymine, and the amount of guanine is equal to the amount of 
cytosine 
working in a coroner's office, you are investigating the mysterious death of a person found in the 
wooded area in the spring of the year. during a cellular analysis of this body, you learn that the level...
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MICROB 201 EXAM 3 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (100% PASS)
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MICROB 201 EXAM 3 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS (100% PASS) 
housekeeping genes - Answer️️ -genes that are expressed/transcribed all the time; 
are constitutively expressed (transcribed in an ongoing manner) 
regulatory proteins - Answer️️ -act as "molecular switches" that control gene 
expression; bind to regulatory DNA sequences located next to coding region of 
genes 
- activator proteins activate gene expression 
- repressor proteins inhibit gene expression 
operon - Answer️️...
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