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Exam (elaborations)

NLP Top Exam Review, 100% Accurate answers. Verified.

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NLP Top Exam Review, 100% Accurate answers. Verified. grammar - -set of rules that describes what's allowable in a language classical grammar - -meant for humans; cannot be programmed explicit grammars - -can be programmed and tested on texts and data phonology - -study of the sounds ...

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  • June 13, 2023
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  • 2022/2023
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NLP Top Exam Review, 100% Accurate
answers. Verified.

grammar - ✔✔-set of rules that describes what's allowable in a language



classical grammar - ✔✔-meant for humans; cannot be programmed



explicit grammars - ✔✔-can be programmed and tested on texts and data



phonology - ✔✔-study of the sounds that make up words



orthography - ✔✔-study of the letters that make up (written) words



syntax - ✔✔-the way words are grouped together into larger constituents and the way these phrases
can be ordered



semantics - ✔✔-context-independent meaning of utterances



pragmatics - ✔✔-context-dependent meaning of utterances; knowledge of the relationship of meaning
to the goals/intentions of the speakers



lemma - ✔✔-the citation form or dictionary form of a word



phoneme - ✔✔-smallest unit of sound that can stand on its own; abstractions rather than physical
segments



morpheme - ✔✔-parts of a word, e.g. delive-rable

, clitic - ✔✔-phrasal affix, e.g. `'s`



phone - ✔✔-instances of phonemes, e.g. madder and matter in English



inflection - ✔✔-modification of a root form to indicate grammatical distinctions (gener, number, case,
tense. etc)



derivation - ✔✔-change of syntactic category, e.g. adding -ly to make an adverb



anaphor - ✔✔-something that refers to something close by in the text, e.g. "each other"



hypernym - ✔✔-word with a more general sense, e.g. animal is a hypernym of cat



hyponym - ✔✔-word with a more specific sense, e.g. cat is a hyponym of animal



meronym - ✔✔-a compositional part of a whole, e.g. tire makes up a car



homonym - ✔✔-words written the same way with different meanings



homophones - ✔✔-subset of homonyms that are also pronounced the same way



holonym - ✔✔-whole corresponding to the parts, e.g. car is a holonym of tire



collocation - ✔✔-pairing of two words that gives different meanings: white wine vs. white hair



phonetics and phonology - ✔✔-are concerned with how words are pronounced as sequences of sounds

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