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ANTH1150 - Lecture 8

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In-depth class notes of lecture 8, includes highlighted sections that were included a lot on the exam

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  • February 2, 2021
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  • 2019/2020
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Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Politics and Power


Key terms/concepts for exam from Chapter 12
- alienation
- anomie
- biopower
- domination
- essentially
- free agency
- governmentality
- hegemony
- political anthropology
- political power
- social power resistance
- social organization


Introduction

- Social organization: the patterning of human interdependence in a given society
through the actions and decisions of its members



The Power to Act
- Human choice is important in the domain of social organization
• The ability to choose implies power: transformative capacity, the ability to
transform a given situation

- Social power: the ability to transform a situation that a ects an entire social group


1


ff

, Tuesday, October 29, 2019


- Political power: social power held by a group that is in a position to a ect the lives
of many people
- Vene Klasen and Miller identify three types of political power:
1) Visible (formal rules, institutions, authorities)

2) Hidden (groups with social power using discretion to in uence decisions)

3) Invisible (power embedded in cultural norms)


- Political anthropology: the study of social power in human society
- Involves interplay between ethnographic eldwork, political theory, and criticism of
political theory



The Role of the State
- The previous assumption was that without the state, there was anarchy and disorder
- Lewis Henry Morgan’s research showed the ways in which kinship institutions
organized social life in societies without states
- Later political anthropologists showed that societies without states can reach and
carry out decisions a ecting the entire social group by means of orderly traditional
processes


Coercion: With and Without Traditional State Institutions
- State and non-state societies:
• Both employ coercion as a means of maintaining control
• Free agency: the freedom of self-contained individuals to pursue their own
interests above everyone else and to challenge one another for dominance


Tribe
- Originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as
one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an

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