Genetics and Genetic Engineering
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What is genetics? - a branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms. what does heredity mean? - passing on of traits/characteristics from one generation to the next who was the 'Father of Genetics'? - Gregor Mendel What did Gregor Mendel do? - Breed different variations of garden pea plants in the 1800s What are genes? - Genes are sections of DNA that control a single genetic trait. T/F: each chromatid is made up of one, helical DNA molecule. ...
Who is the father of genetics? - Gregor Mendel What are alleles? - One or more alternate versions of a gene or genes How many alleles does an individual receive for one gene? - 2 alleles, 1 from each parent What is a genotype? - An organisms genetic make-up What is a homozygous genotype? - When alleles are the same What is a heterozygous genotype? - When alleles are different Which allele shows up if the genotype is heterozygous, Dominant or Recessive? - Dominant, ...