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The document provides concise theory required for quick revision before midterms or finals of statistics 170 course.
A nursing instructor is teaching about specific phobias. Which student statement indicates to the instructor that learning has occurred? 
1. "These clients recognize their fear as excessive and frequently seek treatment." 
2. "These clients have a panic level of fear that is overwhelming and unreasonable." 
3. "These clients experience symptoms that mirror a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)." 
4. "These clients experience the symptoms of tachycardia, dysphagia, and diaphoresis." correct an...
symptoms that exists but should not be there correct answer: positive symptoms 
 
What are the positive symptoms? correct answer: -hallucinations 
-delusions 
-disorganized speech 
 
perceptual experiences that occur without actual external sensory stimuli, can include all 5 sense correct answer: hallucinations 
 
hallucinations that are telling the patient to hurt themselves or others correct answer: command hallucinations 
 
belief that one has exceptional powers, wealth, skills, influence...
What are some typical features of an experiment? correct answer: randomizing subjects into groups 
collecting data 
conducting statistical analysis 
 
______ research is a formal, objective, rigorous, systematic process for generating numerical information about the world. correct answer: Quantitative research 
 
Who had the wonderful idea of running classic experimental designs to test the effectiveness of treatments? Bonus: He is also noted for adding structure to the steps of quantitative r...
NUR 403 Exam #2 Questions With Complete Solutions
How many chambers does the heart have? correct answer: four 
 
How many valves does the heart have? correct answer: 4 valves 
 
The two atrioventricular (AV) valves (tricuspid and mitral) separate the correct answer: atria and the ventricles 
 
The semilunar valves are the __________ in the right side correct answer: pulmomic valve 
 
The semilunar valves are the ________ in the left side of the heart correct answer: aortic valve 
 
The cardiovascular system consists of: correct answer: he...
Hemodynamics concerns which 2 systems? correct answer: 1. cardiovascular 
2. pulmonary 
 
What are hemodynamics? correct answer: The forces that circulate blood through the body 
 
What is hemodynamic monitoring? correct answer: Measurement of pressure, flow, and oxygenation of blood within the cardiovascular system 
 
What are the 3 reasons that we do hemodynamic monitoring? correct answer: 1. To allow for early detection, identification, treatment 
2. To evaluate response to treatment 
3. ...
What modifiable risk factors are associated with Coronary Artery Disease? correct answer: Diet (unhealthy food) 
Lifestyle (activity) 
Obesity (weight) 
Smoking 
Blood Pressure (Hypertension) 
 
What non-modifiable risk factors are associated with Coronary Artery Disease? correct answer: Gender (most commonly males) 
Race 
Advanced Age 
Family Hx 
 
Left Coronary Artery (LCA) correct answer: Comes off the ascending aorta and branches into two main branches - the left circumflex (left main) &...
what is heart failure correct answer: inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the needs of the body; where the ventricles are unable to fill or eject blood 
 
what causes heart failure correct answer: any condition that impairs the ability of the ventricles; ischemia in the ventricles etc 
 
Describe class one heart failure correct answer: normal daily activities do not initiate symptoms 
 
Describe class 2 heart failure correct answer: normal activities initiate onset of symptom...
Pulmonary Assessment correct answer: - history 
- physical exam 
- breath sounds and their meaning 
 
Breath sounds correct answer: - Rales/Crackles (fluid) 
- Rhonchi (congestion) 
- Wheezes (airway) 
- Pleural Rub (irritated pleural space) 
- Diminished 
- Absence 
 
Diagnostics: ABG correct answer: - pH: 7.35-7.45 (acid/base evaluator) 
- PaCO2: 35-45 mm Hg 
- HCO3: 22-26 mm Hg (metabolic evaluator) 
- PaO2: 80-100 mm Hg (more accurate than SaO2) 
- SaO2: 92-100% 
 
Steps for interpretin...