Bio translation - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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MCAT Bio/Biochem Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
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MCAT Bio/Biochem Questions and 
Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | 
 
100% Verified 
 
Explain the role of the sodium-potassium pump in maintaining resting membrane potential. 
 
The sodium-potassium pump actively transports three sodium ions out of the cell and two 
potassium ions into the cell, helping to maintain the resting membrane potential by creating an 
electrochemical gradient. 
 
Describe the process of oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration. 
 
Oxidative phosphorylatio...
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BIO 111 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST 2024/2025 (100% CORRECT)
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BIO 111 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST 2024/2025 (100% CORRECT) What is the first mRNA processing step? - ANSWER 5' capping 
Different mRNAs are made from the same initial pre-mRNA by ________. - ANSWER 
alternative splicing 
RNA transcription begins at a ________. - ANSWER promoter 
________ protect(s) the pre-mRNA molecule. - ANSWER the 3' poly-a tail 
The process of pre-mRNA splicing removes ________. - ANSWER introns 
Spliced ________ differ in their exons. - ANSWER mRNAs 
Identif...
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BIO 105 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED
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BIO 105 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED 
 
where in the cell cycle is DNA transcription and RNA translation occurring? interphase only 
 
Where in the cell cycle is DNA replication occurring? S-phase 
 
genes are carried on ___ chromosomes 
 
key concept of base pairing hydrogen bond each A with a T 
hydrogen bond each C with a G 
 
about DNA... -the two strands are anti-parallel (opposite polarity) 
-hydrophobic bases stack in center (hydrophobic effect maximized) 
-2 strands o...
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Bio 181 chapter 17 fully solved graded A+
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Bio 181 chapter 17products of gene expression - correct answer DNA to mRNA to polypeptide to protein 
 
Transcription - correct answer DNA to mRNA 
 
Translation - correct answer mRNA to polypeptide to protein 
 
At the ribosome - correct answer Where does translation occur? 
 
primary transcript - correct answer The initial mRNA can be further processed 
 
products of gene expression - correct answer One gene = one polypeptide 
 
Code - correct answer DNA is the ? 
 
Disposable - correct answer...
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BIO 111 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST 2024/2025 | 100% CORRECT
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BIO 111 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST 2024/2025 | 100% CORRECT. What is the first mRNA processing step? - ANSWER 5' capping 
Different mRNAs are made from the same initial pre-mRNA by ________. - ANSWER 
alternative splicing 
RNA transcription begins at a ________. - ANSWER promoter 
________ protect(s) the pre-mRNA molecule. - ANSWER the 3' poly-a tail 
The process of pre-mRNA splicing removes ________. - ANSWER introns 
Spliced ________ differ in their exons. - ANSWER mRNAs 
Identi...
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BIO 1A03 McMaster University Test 2 Review Graded A+
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BIO 1A03 McMaster University Test 2 Review Graded A+ Translation Cellular components are able to read the genetic message in mRNA and translate the message into specific primary amino acid sequence of a protein 
How does tRNA structure allow for SPECIFICTY in translation? 1. Plays critical role in ENABLING the translation of the information 2. Each type of tRNA molecule is not identical and can translate a specific codon into a specific amino acid 
What is the structure of tRNA? - single RNA str...
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CELLULAR BIO FINAL STUDY GUIDE Qs&As 2024 A+
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CELLULAR BIO FINAL STUDY GUIDE Qs&As 2024 A+ 
gene expression - ANS-processes that control the turning on or turning off of a gene 
histone modification can - ANS-loosen chromatin and promote transcription 
DNA methylation does what - ANS-condenses chromatin, inhibits transcription, can be passed via 
epigenetic inheritance 
post transcriptional regulation allows - ANS-cells to fine tune gene expression in response to 
environmental changes 
prokaryotic gene regulation - ANS-mostly at transcri...
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NAU BIO 181 Exam 2 questions and answers
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NAU BIO 181 Exam 2Gene Expression - correct answer Process by which DNA directs protein synthesis; transcription and translation 
 
Transcription - correct answer Synthesis of RNA under DNA direction; Produces mRNA; use same language 
 
Translation - correct answer Synthesis of polypeptide under RNA direction; Nucleic acids and amino acids use different language, Ribosomes are site of translation 
 
Triplet code - correct answer Series of three-nucleotides (make amino acids) 
 
Template strand -...
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Exam 3: BIO1201/ BIO 1201 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) | Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A – LSU
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Exam 3: BIO1201/ BIO 1201 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) | Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A – LSU 
 
Q: How are genes coordinately controlled in eukaryotic cells? 
 
Coordinately controlled genes in eukaryotic cells share a set of control elements. 
 
Coordinately controlled genes in eukaryotic cells are activated by the same chemical signals. 
 
Coordinately controlled genes in eukaryotic cells are located together on the same chromosome. 
 
 
Answer: 
Coordinately controlled...
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BIO 205 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers
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BIO 205 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 
Nucleoid is a region/structure found only in ____ cells. 
a) prokaryotic 
b) eukaryotic 
c) bacterial 
d) Both A and C 
Prokaryotic/bacterial 
 
 
A plasmid is double-stranded DNA. True or false? 
True 
 
 
A plasmid-gene or a chromosomal-gene (piece of DNA with a specific product) will always produce a________. 
a) carbohydrate 
b) ATP 
c) Protein 
d) Lipid 
Protein 
 
 
DNA polymerase is a(n) 
a) lipid 
b) polysaccharide 
c) enzyme 
d) nucelic ...
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