Electrophile - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Empirical formula A formula which shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound Molecular formula A formula which shows the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More Molar Gas Volume The volume of one mole of gas under specified conditions of temperature and pressure e.g 293K and 1 atmosphere pressure Homo...

CHEM 129 EXAM 3 Questions With 100% Correct Answers Acids and bases are usually demoted as strong or weak, what's the difference? - answer- Strong acids and bases - reaction with water is approximately 100% - Weak acids and bases - reaction with water is much less than 100% What does acid and base strength not dictate? - answerAcid or base strength is not a measure of concentration What are some examples of strong acids? - answerHNO3, HCl, H2SO4 and HClO4 are strong acids What are ele...

IR Spectra correct answer: -Absorption of radiation causes vibrational excitation of functional groups *making it easy to ID functional groups* *0-5000cm-1* H NMR Spectra correct answer: *0-12ppm* C NMR Spectra correct answer: *0-200ppm* Mass Spec correct answer: -Used to measure the molecular weight (mass) of the compound. Alkyne Reactions correct answer: *1* Alkyne + H2/Pd &C = Alkene *2* Alkyne + H2/Lindlav Cat.= Cis Alkene *3* Alkyne + Li or Na/Liquid NH3= Trans Alkene ...

What is the general formula for a carbohydrate? - Cx(H2O)y How do you determine the number of stereoisomers for a given carbohydrate? - 2^n where n= number of stereocenters Distinguish between the D and L designations for carbohydrates. - In the L form the hydroxy group is on the bottom left closest to the CH2OH group in the frame of a Fischer projection In the D form the OH is on the bottom right What are anomers? - Diastereomers formed by the cyclization of carbohydrates (*note they ...

best to prepare m-choroaniline from benzene? HNO2/H2SO4; Cl2/AlCl3; SN/HCl; HO- best to prepare p-chlorotoluene in high yield? start with p-aminotoluene; NaNO2/HCl, 0C; CuCl best to prepare m-dibromobenzene from benzene? nitrate; brominate; Sn/HCl; NaNO2; 0 C; CuBr electrophilic aromatic substitution Nitro ? N Group, Nitrogen M-director, destabilized META, less than ortho, para electrophilic aromatic substitution -NHCOCH3 ? Activator, o-p director reaction with Bromine substituent ? Br...

IB Organic Chemistry (HL) Latest Update 100% Solved chiral carbon A carbon that is singly bonded to 4 different atoms forming a tetrahedron that forms non-superimposable mirror images homolytic fission breaking a bond where each electron in a bond goes to one atom heterolytic fission breaking a bond where both electrons in a bond goes to one atom homologous series A series of molecules that have the same general formula but differ by the number of CH2's, has similar chemical ...

Activation Energy - correct answer The difference in energy between ground state and transition state in a reaction. The amount of activation energy determines the rate at which the reaction proceeds. Most organic reactions have activation energy of 400-100 kj/mol Addition Reaction - correct answer The reaction that occurs when two reactants add together to form a a single product with no atoms left over. Bond dissoc...

Chem 210 Exam 3 Questions and Correct Answers, With Complete Solution. what face of the pi bond can EAR occur from? either face how many products do EARs on an alkene form? 4 stereoisomeric products Brainpower Read More in a substitution rxn, what does H-O act as? nucleophile and replaces LG in an elimination rxn, what does H-O acts as? base and abstracts BH atom what is a requirement for elimination rxns? beta hydrogen what is a requirement for substitution rxns? leaving group ...

BYUI Bio 180 exam 2 latest 2023 rated A Isomers Two different molecules that have the same chemical formula structural isomers Differ in arrangement of atoms. Stereoisomers Compounds with the same structural formula but with a different arrangement of the atoms in space. Enantiomers isomers that are mirror images of each other diastomers stereoisomers that are not mirror images functional groups (8) Alkyl, Hydroxyl, Carbonyl, Carboxyl, Amino, Sulfhydryl, Phosphate, Amide Alkyl structure CH...

what factors explain the outcomes of reactions? hybridization, delocalization, eN, atom density what is a leaving group? - group of atom(s) that can be stable on its own - eN atoms that are good LG also make strong acids what is the α carbon? C directly attached to leaving group what are β Cs? β Hs? βC: C(s) attached to α carbon βH: H(s) attached to βC what is a LB? is it a nucleophile or electrophile? lewis base, nucleophile what is nucleophilic ...