Cyclobutane Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Chapter 1 Carbon and Its Compounds CHECKPOINT PROBLEMS Practice Problem 1.1 a) S — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 b) Cl — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 c) Na+ — 1s2 2s2 2p6 1-2 Copyright © 2018 Nelson Education Limited Practice Problem 1.2 a) Count valence electrons. Build a basic bonding framework and account for electrons used. Add remaining electrons and check for formal charges. The molecule has a lone pair on the nitrogen. All other electrons are bonding electrons. b) Count valence...

Chapter 1 Carbon and Its Compounds CHECKPOINT PROBLEMS Practice Problem 1.1 a) S — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 b) Cl — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 c) Na+ — 1s2 2s2 2p6 1-2 Copyright © 2018 Nelson Education Limited Practice Problem 1.2 a) Count valence electrons. Build a basic bonding framework and account for electrons used. Add remaining electrons and check for formal charges. The molecule has a lone pair on the nitrogen. All other electrons are bonding electrons. b) Count valence electrons. Build a bas...

Why do helicase and gyrase need to work together? correct answers Helicase unwinds DNA and gyrase relieves the torsional strain. Match the name of the DNA repair mechanism with the correct description. Functions with DNA replication to remove incorrect nucleotides from the nascent strand. Requires an endonuclease to remove an abasic nucleotide before DNA Pol I can replace a portion of the strand. Is needed to repair chemical damage in DNA effecting more than one nucleotide, such as c...

How do DNA mutations occur? (3) - Answer-a mutation is any random change in the chemical structure of DNA 1) as a consequence of exposure to chemicals or UV light 2) at random bc of the chemical structure of the DNA 3) as a consequence of the activity of some cellular enzymes that induce the loss of specific chemical groups whats a silent mutaation? (aka neutral mutation) - Answer-changes in the nucleotide sequence of genomic DNA that have no effect on the type of genetic info encoded i...

How is the Ames test used to quantitate mutagenic potential of chemical compounds? Select the TWO best answers. correct answers The Salmonella test strain used in the Ames test contains a mutation in the histidine biosynthetic pathway, which is used to identify compounds that induce back mutations to permit bacterial growth on histidine free plates. The chemical compound to be tested is added to a filter paper disk and placed on agar plates containing the tester Salmonella strain; potent muta...

Considering the molecular structure, which of the following correctly describes the relationship among carbohydrate nutrition, cAMP levels, CRP, DNA binding, and gene expression? correct answers When cytoplasmic glucose levels are low, cAMP levels will be high, and then the CRP will be activated to bind DNA to activate transcription at certain gene loci. AZT is such a good HIV drug because it correct answers prevents new DNA from being replicated. What is a Holliday Junction? Choose the on...

Bio and Biochem AAMC FL #2 with complete solutions 2023The information in the passage suggests that in mice CRY1 most likely affects XPA by: A. activating XPA protein activity. B. activating translation of XPA-encoding transcripts. C. repressing replication of the XPA-encoding gene. D. repressing transcription of the XPA-encoding gene. Solution: The correct answer is D. This is a biology question that falls under the content category “Transmission of genetic information from the gene t...

The information in the passage suggests that in mice CRY1 most likely affects XPA by: A.activating XPA protein activity. B.activating translation of XPA-encoding transcripts. C.repressing replication of the XPA-encoding gene. D.repressing transcription of the XPA-encoding gene. passage: the nucleotide excision repair system (NER) recognizes, removes, and replaces segments of DNA strands that contain CPDs and (6-4) PPs. Figure 1 shows how mouse skin levels of XPA (a damage-recognition an...

Which of the following covalent single bonds is the most polar? A. C-H B. C-O C. C-C D. C-N correct answer: B: C-O Which of the following formulas would correspond to a cyclic alkane? A. C5H12 B. C6H14 C. C7H14 D. C8H18 correct answer: C: C7H14 The compound CH3(CH2)4CH3is called: A. hexane B. heptane C. pentane D. butane correct answer: A: hexane Which of the following is nota property of alkanes? A. Less dense than water B. Strong odor C. Flammable D. Insoluble in water correct an...

electrophiles electron seeking reagents that have room to accept a electron pair nucleophiles reagents seeking a nucleus to which to donate a pair of electrons proton transfer or protonation reaction the transfer of a proton from one base to another transition state lying between the products and reactants free energy of activation (delta G double dagger) the height of the barrier, the energy that the reactants attain in reaching the the transition state e...