CALT Exam packs 2023 with 100% correct answers

Alexia The loss of the ability to read, as the result of a brain injury. Apasia Impairs the ability to speak and understand others. Articulation The act or manner of producing sounds. Echolalia Imitation of the mother's sounds, rhythm and tone. Hyperlexia The superi...

Suprasegmental Aspect of Language (intonation, stress, loudness, pitch level, juncture - (the set of features in speech that enable a hearer to detect a word or phrase boundary), and speaking rate) Segmental Aspect of Language (phonemes - vowels & consonants) Phonoligical Awareness...

Rhyming One of the first phonological awareness skills to develop Blending & segmenting at syllable level Develops at 3-4 years Segmenting phonemes Develops at 4-5 years Isolating beginning sound in words, segmenting phonemes in CVC words Develops in kindergarten Segm...

Strephosymbolia Learning disorder in which symbols and especially phrases, words, or letters appear to be reversed or transposed in reading. Who coined word "Strephosymbolia" to differentiate between itself and "word-blindness"? Samuel Orton What is synthetic teaching Part to wh...

A syllable with only one vowel, closed at the end by a consonant. (A vowel in a closed syllable is short, code it with a breve). closed syllable A syllable with only one vowel and it is open at the end. (A vowel in an open accented syllable is long, code it with a macron). open syllable ...

Components of Effective Literacy Instruction phonological and phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension The Big Five Nickname for the five essential components of effective literacy instruction National Reading Panel outlined the give essential components o...

synthetic phonics sound symbol correspondences - taking parts to the whole analytic spelling - hear a whole word and segment the word into phonemes - whole to parts phonological memory holding information about words and sounds in memory phonological working memory process o...

Adolph Kussmaul (1877) "word blindness" Dr. Rudolph Berlin (1887) Came up with the word "Dyslexia' James Hinschelwood (1897) reported cases of "congenital wordblindness", called on schools to screen and treat it Dr. W. Pringle Morgan (1896) Wrote 1st medical journal on...

coarticulation the ability to overlap several phonemes anaphora pronouns or articles used to refer to something already mentioned appositive a noun or noun phrase placed after a noun to describe it more fully model involves two-way connection between context and meaning, and ...

McGuffey Readers Formal reading instruction was based on "phonics" used at the beginning of the 20th Century Dick & Jane ( "Look/Say" Method ) Thought that children would make more rapid progress reading if they identified whole words at a glance. Used from 1930s - 1960s. Rudolph...

Rudolph Flesch Started the issue of the great debate to the publics attention on how best to teach a child to read. This came about in his book. "Why Johnny Can't Read" (Mid 1950s) Kenneth Goodman and Frank Smith Developed the Top-Down approach to reading instruction. Believed that readi...