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BIO202 Exam Bundle Questions and Answers 100% Accurate
BIO202 Exam Bundle Questions and Answers 100% Accurate
[Show more]BIO202 Exam Bundle Questions and Answers 100% Accurate
[Show more]Epinephrine and norepinephrine are found in the ____ and are triggered by the ______ 
 
a) adrenal cortex; sympathetic nervous system 
b) testes; norepinephrine 
c) kidney; sympathetic nerv. sys 
d) adrenal medulla; somatic nerv sys 
e) NOTA - ANSWER-E 
 
An injury to your big toe has caused a large...
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Add to cartEpinephrine and norepinephrine are found in the ____ and are triggered by the ______ 
 
a) adrenal cortex; sympathetic nervous system 
b) testes; norepinephrine 
c) kidney; sympathetic nerv. sys 
d) adrenal medulla; somatic nerv sys 
e) NOTA - ANSWER-E 
 
An injury to your big toe has caused a large...
Telomeres - ANSWER-Repeated DNA sequences at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. 
 
Heterochromatin - ANSWER-DNA that is densely packed around histones. The genes are generally inaccessible to enzymes and are turned off. 
 
Euchromatin - ANSWER-The less condensed form of eukaryotic chromatin that is...
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Add to cartTelomeres - ANSWER-Repeated DNA sequences at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. 
 
Heterochromatin - ANSWER-DNA that is densely packed around histones. The genes are generally inaccessible to enzymes and are turned off. 
 
Euchromatin - ANSWER-The less condensed form of eukaryotic chromatin that is...
neurotransmitter - ANSWER-a chemical compound released by one neuron to affect the trans membrane potential of another 
 
hormone - ANSWER--A compound that is secreted by one cell and that travels through the bloodstream to affect the activities of cells in another portion of the body. 
-Turn existi...
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Add to cartneurotransmitter - ANSWER-a chemical compound released by one neuron to affect the trans membrane potential of another 
 
hormone - ANSWER--A compound that is secreted by one cell and that travels through the bloodstream to affect the activities of cells in another portion of the body. 
-Turn existi...
What is the average cardiac output for a resting adult? - ANSWER-5.25 liters 
 
How does blood get carried to the myocardium? - ANSWER-Through the coronary arteries 
 
Outermost protective membrane of the heart - ANSWER-pericardium 
 
Describe the role of the atrioventricular bundle in the conductio...
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Add to cartWhat is the average cardiac output for a resting adult? - ANSWER-5.25 liters 
 
How does blood get carried to the myocardium? - ANSWER-Through the coronary arteries 
 
Outermost protective membrane of the heart - ANSWER-pericardium 
 
Describe the role of the atrioventricular bundle in the conductio...
Describe respiration epithelium of nasal cavity and trachea - ANSWER-Ciliated pseudostratified columner cells with goblet cells 
 
Name bones with sinuses - ANSWER-Ethmoid sphenoid maxillary frontal 
 
Larynx? How many single cartliges ? Double? - ANSWER-A large box at the top of the trachea. 3 sing...
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Add to cartDescribe respiration epithelium of nasal cavity and trachea - ANSWER-Ciliated pseudostratified columner cells with goblet cells 
 
Name bones with sinuses - ANSWER-Ethmoid sphenoid maxillary frontal 
 
Larynx? How many single cartliges ? Double? - ANSWER-A large box at the top of the trachea. 3 sing...
2. Aldosterone is a hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex zona fasiculata that promotes sodium reabsorption in the kidney. Recall what you know about the reabsorption process in the kidney and determine how hormone levels would need to change in order to reduce the effects of hyponatremia and exces...
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Add to cart2. Aldosterone is a hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex zona fasiculata that promotes sodium reabsorption in the kidney. Recall what you know about the reabsorption process in the kidney and determine how hormone levels would need to change in order to reduce the effects of hyponatremia and exces...
Hydrophobic hormones - ANSWER-steroids and thyroid hormones 
 
Cortisol, thyroid hormone, estrogen/testosterone 
 
up-regulation - ANSWER-target cells form more receptors in response to the hormone 
 
down regulation - ANSWER-target cells lose receptors in response to the hormone 
 
pineal gland - A...
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Add to cartHydrophobic hormones - ANSWER-steroids and thyroid hormones 
 
Cortisol, thyroid hormone, estrogen/testosterone 
 
up-regulation - ANSWER-target cells form more receptors in response to the hormone 
 
down regulation - ANSWER-target cells lose receptors in response to the hormone 
 
pineal gland - A...
What are the functions of the Thyroid Hormone (TH)? - ANSWER-1. Controls metabolic rate 
2. Alertness 
3. Bone growth 
4. Growth of skin, hair, etc. 
5. Controls fetal nervous system 
 
This hormone feeds back to the pituitary to secrete growth hormones. - ANSWER-Thyroid hormone (TH) 
 
This hormone...
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Add to cartWhat are the functions of the Thyroid Hormone (TH)? - ANSWER-1. Controls metabolic rate 
2. Alertness 
3. Bone growth 
4. Growth of skin, hair, etc. 
5. Controls fetal nervous system 
 
This hormone feeds back to the pituitary to secrete growth hormones. - ANSWER-Thyroid hormone (TH) 
 
This hormone...
Ecosystem ecology - ANSWER-emphasizes energy flow and chemical cycling between organisms and the environment. 
 
Community ecology - ANSWER-examines how interactions between species, such as predation and competition, affect community structure and organization. 
 
Population ecology - ANSWER-analyz...
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Add to cartEcosystem ecology - ANSWER-emphasizes energy flow and chemical cycling between organisms and the environment. 
 
Community ecology - ANSWER-examines how interactions between species, such as predation and competition, affect community structure and organization. 
 
Population ecology - ANSWER-analyz...
Anemia can be associated with which of the following problems: - ANSWER-a) kidney failure 
b) failure of EPO to be released from the kidneys 
c) reduction in the ability of erythrocytes to bind oxygen 
 
7. Hypocalcemia (low blood calcium) triggers the_____ to produce____. - ANSWER-a) parathyroid, P...
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Add to cartAnemia can be associated with which of the following problems: - ANSWER-a) kidney failure 
b) failure of EPO to be released from the kidneys 
c) reduction in the ability of erythrocytes to bind oxygen 
 
7. Hypocalcemia (low blood calcium) triggers the_____ to produce____. - ANSWER-a) parathyroid, P...
biologic catalyst: protein in nature - ANSWER-enzyme 
 
substance on which a catalyst works - ANSWER-substrate 
 
organ that produces "salivary amylase" - ANSWER-salivary glands 
 
site of action "salivary amylase" - ANSWER-oral cavity 
 
Organ producing "trypsin" - ANSWER-pancreas 
 
organ pr...
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Add to cartbiologic catalyst: protein in nature - ANSWER-enzyme 
 
substance on which a catalyst works - ANSWER-substrate 
 
organ that produces "salivary amylase" - ANSWER-salivary glands 
 
site of action "salivary amylase" - ANSWER-oral cavity 
 
Organ producing "trypsin" - ANSWER-pancreas 
 
organ pr...
Which taxonomic categories are capitalized? Underlined (or italicized)? What categories comprise an organism's scientific name and how is it written? - ANSWER-Genus is capitalized, genus and species are italicized or underlined, Genus and Species. 
 
What are the three domains? To what domain do al...
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Add to cartWhich taxonomic categories are capitalized? Underlined (or italicized)? What categories comprise an organism's scientific name and how is it written? - ANSWER-Genus is capitalized, genus and species are italicized or underlined, Genus and Species. 
 
What are the three domains? To what domain do al...
Blood is classified as what type of tissue? 
A) transport 
B) endothelial 
C) regulatory 
D) connective 
E) none of the above - ANSWER-D) connective tissue 
 
Which of the following are freely permeable through the plasma (phospholipid) membrane? 
A) steroids 
B) glucose 
C) oxygen 
D) a and ...
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Add to cartBlood is classified as what type of tissue? 
A) transport 
B) endothelial 
C) regulatory 
D) connective 
E) none of the above - ANSWER-D) connective tissue 
 
Which of the following are freely permeable through the plasma (phospholipid) membrane? 
A) steroids 
B) glucose 
C) oxygen 
D) a and ...
Endocrine System - ANSWER-the body's "slow" chemical communication system; a set of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream 
 
Nervous System - ANSWER-the body's speedy, electrochemical communication network, consisting of all the nerve cells of the peripheral and central nervous syste...
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Add to cartEndocrine System - ANSWER-the body's "slow" chemical communication system; a set of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream 
 
Nervous System - ANSWER-the body's speedy, electrochemical communication network, consisting of all the nerve cells of the peripheral and central nervous syste...
Principle theories of zoology - ANSWER-1. evolution- central organizing principal in bio; explains heredity + variation in animals 
2. chromosomal theory of inheritance 
 
8 characteristics of life - ANSWER-1. chemical uniqueness- living systems have unique +complex molecular organization 
2. comple...
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Add to cartPrinciple theories of zoology - ANSWER-1. evolution- central organizing principal in bio; explains heredity + variation in animals 
2. chromosomal theory of inheritance 
 
8 characteristics of life - ANSWER-1. chemical uniqueness- living systems have unique +complex molecular organization 
2. comple...
Negative feedback is a process in which the end product of a process in turn reduces the stimulus of that same process - ANSWER-true 
 
Protein hormones have the shortest half life. - ANSWER-false 
 
Antagonist's experience transduction. - ANSWER-false 
 
Which of the following are used to describe...
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Add to cartNegative feedback is a process in which the end product of a process in turn reduces the stimulus of that same process - ANSWER-true 
 
Protein hormones have the shortest half life. - ANSWER-false 
 
Antagonist's experience transduction. - ANSWER-false 
 
Which of the following are used to describe...
homeostasis - ANSWER-process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment 
 
Negative feedback - ANSWER-a mechanism by which a body system makes a functional adjustment in order to compensate (bring back to normal) for a change (increase or decrease) in a regulated variable? ...
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Add to carthomeostasis - ANSWER-process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment 
 
Negative feedback - ANSWER-a mechanism by which a body system makes a functional adjustment in order to compensate (bring back to normal) for a change (increase or decrease) in a regulated variable? ...
The ability of a specific tissue or organ to respond to the presence of a hormone is dependent on ________. - ANSWER-the presence of the appropriate receptors on the cells of the target tissue or organ 
 
Endocrine glands cannot be stimulated by - ANSWER-renal stimuli 
 
Which of the following is NO...
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Add to cartThe ability of a specific tissue or organ to respond to the presence of a hormone is dependent on ________. - ANSWER-the presence of the appropriate receptors on the cells of the target tissue or organ 
 
Endocrine glands cannot be stimulated by - ANSWER-renal stimuli 
 
Which of the following is NO...
Adrenal Medulla - ANSWER-responds to stimulation by producing epinephrine or norepinephrine 
 
Adrenal Cortex - ANSWER-produces corticosteriods the mineralocorticoid aldosterone that is used to regulate water and electrolyte balance, the glucocorticoids cortisone, hydrocortisone, corticosterone that...
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Add to cartAdrenal Medulla - ANSWER-responds to stimulation by producing epinephrine or norepinephrine 
 
Adrenal Cortex - ANSWER-produces corticosteriods the mineralocorticoid aldosterone that is used to regulate water and electrolyte balance, the glucocorticoids cortisone, hydrocortisone, corticosterone that...
When does allopatric speciation occur? - ANSWER-when members of the same species become geographically separated 
 
When does sympatric speciation occur? - ANSWER-when members of the same species diverge in the absence of a physical barrier 
 
What are the prezygotic isolating mechanisms? - ANSWER-*...
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Add to cartWhen does allopatric speciation occur? - ANSWER-when members of the same species become geographically separated 
 
When does sympatric speciation occur? - ANSWER-when members of the same species diverge in the absence of a physical barrier 
 
What are the prezygotic isolating mechanisms? - ANSWER-*...
Hormones - ANSWER-chemical messengers that are transported by the bloodstream and stimulate physiological responses in cells of another tissue or organ, often a considerable distance away 
 
What are the four principal mechanisms of communication between cells? - ANSWER--Gap junctions 
-Neurotransmi...
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Add to cartHormones - ANSWER-chemical messengers that are transported by the bloodstream and stimulate physiological responses in cells of another tissue or organ, often a considerable distance away 
 
What are the four principal mechanisms of communication between cells? - ANSWER--Gap junctions 
-Neurotransmi...
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