ANESTHESIA EXAMS WITH ANSWERS ,CLASS NOTES,SUMMARIES, LABS AND ALL OTHER RELATED ANESTHESIA REVIEW MATERIAL 2023
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Anaesthesia (without sensation) is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical purposes. It may include: - analgesia (relief from or prevention of pain) - paralysis (muscle relaxation) - amnesia (loss of memory), or unconsciousness 1.Gener...
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Add to cartAnaesthesia (without sensation) is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical purposes. It may include: - analgesia (relief from or prevention of pain) - paralysis (muscle relaxation) - amnesia (loss of memory), or unconsciousness 1.Gener...
Stages of general anesthesia • Stadium analgesiae (analgesia and sedation stage) • Stadium excitationis (excitation stage) • Stadium anaesthesiae chirurgicae (anesthesia for surgery) • Stadium paralysis respirationis (intoxication, respiratory arrest)
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Add to cartStages of general anesthesia • Stadium analgesiae (analgesia and sedation stage) • Stadium excitationis (excitation stage) • Stadium anaesthesiae chirurgicae (anesthesia for surgery) • Stadium paralysis respirationis (intoxication, respiratory arrest)
2023 Chapter 16 - Quiz (includes answers) Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. What are the three classifications of anesthesia? a. General, Regional and Epidural b. General, Regional and Monitored Anesthesia Care c. General...
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Add to cart2023 Chapter 16 - Quiz (includes answers) Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. What are the three classifications of anesthesia? a. General, Regional and Epidural b. General, Regional and Monitored Anesthesia Care c. General...
Classical reasons: ▪Humane aspects; -Prevention of pain -Humane handling to prevent animal injury. ▪Technical efficiency -Ease -Personnel protection. Balanced anesthesia Two or more drugs are required to provide balanced anesthesia. • The components of balanced anesthesia includ...
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Add to cartClassical reasons: ▪Humane aspects; -Prevention of pain -Humane handling to prevent animal injury. ▪Technical efficiency -Ease -Personnel protection. Balanced anesthesia Two or more drugs are required to provide balanced anesthesia. • The components of balanced anesthesia includ...
HE ABC’S - AIRWAY # = fracture most acute airway problems in an unconscious patient can be managed using simple techniques such as: • 100% O2 with the patient in the lateral position (contraindicated in known suspected C-spine #) • head tilt via extension at the atlanto-occipital joint (...
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Add to cartHE ABC’S - AIRWAY # = fracture most acute airway problems in an unconscious patient can be managed using simple techniques such as: • 100% O2 with the patient in the lateral position (contraindicated in known suspected C-spine #) • head tilt via extension at the atlanto-occipital joint (...
The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.[1] The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to the lungs.[2] In humans, the heart is approximately the size of...
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Add to cartThe heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.[1] The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to the lungs.[2] In humans, the heart is approximately the size of...
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Introduction 1 1 Short title and commencement 1 2 Eligibility for admission 1 3 Age limit for admission 1 4 Eligibility certificate 1 5 Registration 1 6 Duration of the course 2 7 Commencement of the course 2 8 Curriculum 2 9 Medium of instruction 2 10 Working days 2 11 Attendance 2 12 C...
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Add to cartIntroduction 1 1 Short title and commencement 1 2 Eligibility for admission 1 3 Age limit for admission 1 4 Eligibility certificate 1 5 Registration 1 6 Duration of the course 2 7 Commencement of the course 2 8 Curriculum 2 9 Medium of instruction 2 10 Working days 2 11 Attendance 2 12 C...
Anesthesia is a state of controlled temporary loss Of sensation or awareness that is include some or all Of analgesia, paralysis, amnesia and unconsciousness A patient under the effects of anesthetic drugs is referred to as being anesthetized . OR Anesthesia is medication that attempts to ...
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Add to cartAnesthesia is a state of controlled temporary loss Of sensation or awareness that is include some or all Of analgesia, paralysis, amnesia and unconsciousness A patient under the effects of anesthetic drugs is referred to as being anesthetized . OR Anesthesia is medication that attempts to ...
Which state of anesthesia is defined as a reversible state of unconsciousness, immobility, muscle relaxation, and loss of sensation throughout the entire body produced by the administration of one or more anesthetic agents? - answer General anesthesia The use of a premedication such as acepromazi...
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Add to cartWhich state of anesthesia is defined as a reversible state of unconsciousness, immobility, muscle relaxation, and loss of sensation throughout the entire body produced by the administration of one or more anesthetic agents? - answer General anesthesia The use of a premedication such as acepromazi...
Mechanism of action(theories) Nitrous oxide and xenon are believed to inhibit N - methyl-D -aspartate (NMDA) receptors (excitatory receptors in the brain). Other inhalational agents may interact at other receptors as GABA receptors. May act on certain protein receptors in cell memb...
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Add to cartMechanism of action(theories) Nitrous oxide and xenon are believed to inhibit N - methyl-D -aspartate (NMDA) receptors (excitatory receptors in the brain). Other inhalational agents may interact at other receptors as GABA receptors. May act on certain protein receptors in cell memb...
Athlete foot treatment? 1 Antibiotic in pregnancy? 2 Penicillins, including amoxicillin, ampicillin. Cephalosporins, including cefaclor, cephalexin. Erythromycin. Clindamycin Antiviral interact with which anti TB ? 3 Rifambin 4 If patient resistant to ampicillin? 5 Take ciprofloxacin ...
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Add to cartAthlete foot treatment? 1 Antibiotic in pregnancy? 2 Penicillins, including amoxicillin, ampicillin. Cephalosporins, including cefaclor, cephalexin. Erythromycin. Clindamycin Antiviral interact with which anti TB ? 3 Rifambin 4 If patient resistant to ampicillin? 5 Take ciprofloxacin ...
The indications and contraindications of epidural anesthesia are similar to the spinal anesthesia. 3- It can be used for high procedures as in the thoracic and cervical regions (in addition to the lumbar and sacral regions; the latter is described as caudal block). It can produce a segmental blo...
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Add to cartThe indications and contraindications of epidural anesthesia are similar to the spinal anesthesia. 3- It can be used for high procedures as in the thoracic and cervical regions (in addition to the lumbar and sacral regions; the latter is described as caudal block). It can produce a segmental blo...
Introduction 3 Objective of Test Blueprint 3 Expected Profile of the Graduates 4 Objectives of the Program 4 General Objective 4 Specific Objectives 4 Themes and list of modules/courses with Credit Hours 5 Share of the Themes/Courses/Items in Percentage (%) 6 Test blueprint Table (Table of S...
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Add to cartIntroduction 3 Objective of Test Blueprint 3 Expected Profile of the Graduates 4 Objectives of the Program 4 General Objective 4 Specific Objectives 4 Themes and list of modules/courses with Credit Hours 5 Share of the Themes/Courses/Items in Percentage (%) 6 Test blueprint Table (Table of S...
INSTRUMENTS IN ANESTHESIA : LMA (Laryngeal mask airway ) / SAD (Supraglottic airway device ) Scientist who invented it - Archie Brain Types of LMAs : ( Active recall – try to identify and recall important points about each of these ) First generation LMA •• Example – LMA classicQ •...
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Add to cartINSTRUMENTS IN ANESTHESIA : LMA (Laryngeal mask airway ) / SAD (Supraglottic airway device ) Scientist who invented it - Archie Brain Types of LMAs : ( Active recall – try to identify and recall important points about each of these ) First generation LMA •• Example – LMA classicQ •...
I. Elaborate on: (3 x 10 = 30) 1. Discuss the aetiology and management of intraoperative hypotension. 2. Advanced cardiac life support and recent guidelines 3. Discuss the causes and management of post operative hypoxia. II. Write notes on: (8 x 5 = 40 ) 1. Safety devices in anesthesia machine ...
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Add to cartI. Elaborate on: (3 x 10 = 30) 1. Discuss the aetiology and management of intraoperative hypotension. 2. Advanced cardiac life support and recent guidelines 3. Discuss the causes and management of post operative hypoxia. II. Write notes on: (8 x 5 = 40 ) 1. Safety devices in anesthesia machine ...
Most conservative approach to a difficult intubation is - ANSWER AWAKE TRACHEOSTOMY The most common perioperative neuropathy involves which peripheral nerve? - ANSWER ULNAR What increases the risk of perioperative neuropathy? - ANSWER ELBOW FLEXION, IMPROPER POSITION OF OR EQUIPMENTS, SHOULDER ...
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Add to cartMost conservative approach to a difficult intubation is - ANSWER AWAKE TRACHEOSTOMY The most common perioperative neuropathy involves which peripheral nerve? - ANSWER ULNAR What increases the risk of perioperative neuropathy? - ANSWER ELBOW FLEXION, IMPROPER POSITION OF OR EQUIPMENTS, SHOULDER ...
general anesthesia correct answers a state of controlled and reversible unconsciousness characterized by lack of pain sensation, lack of memory, and relatively depressed reflex responses. analgesia correct answers lack of pain sensation amnesia correct answers lack of memory Types of genera...
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Add to cartgeneral anesthesia correct answers a state of controlled and reversible unconsciousness characterized by lack of pain sensation, lack of memory, and relatively depressed reflex responses. analgesia correct answers lack of pain sensation amnesia correct answers lack of memory Types of genera...
A drug that brings about a reversible loss of consciousness. These drugs are generally administered by an anesthesiologist in order to induce or maintain general anesthesia to facilitate surgery. General anesthesia was absent until the mid-1800’s William Morton administered ether to a pat...
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Add to cartA drug that brings about a reversible loss of consciousness. These drugs are generally administered by an anesthesiologist in order to induce or maintain general anesthesia to facilitate surgery. General anesthesia was absent until the mid-1800’s William Morton administered ether to a pat...
Ambulatory anesthesia is used for surgical procedures where the patient does not need to stay overnight in the hospital. The same anesthetics that are used in the operating room setting are used in the ambulatory setting, including general, regional and local anesthetics. Sedation anesthetics are al...
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Add to cartAmbulatory anesthesia is used for surgical procedures where the patient does not need to stay overnight in the hospital. The same anesthetics that are used in the operating room setting are used in the ambulatory setting, including general, regional and local anesthetics. Sedation anesthetics are al...
A state of unconsciousness along with loss of sensation A state of insensitivity is called anesthesia Why we use anesthesia ? To control the pain To make animal sleepy condition To make unconsciousness stage To relex skeletal muscle Factor determine which type of anesthesia 1 patien...
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Add to cartA state of unconsciousness along with loss of sensation A state of insensitivity is called anesthesia Why we use anesthesia ? To control the pain To make animal sleepy condition To make unconsciousness stage To relex skeletal muscle Factor determine which type of anesthesia 1 patien...
Anesthesia is greek word anaisthesis means not sensation Anesthesia is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical purposes. It may include some or all of analgesia, paralysis, amnesia, and unconsciousness. A person under the effects of anesthetic...
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Add to cartAnesthesia is greek word anaisthesis means not sensation Anesthesia is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical purposes. It may include some or all of analgesia, paralysis, amnesia, and unconsciousness. A person under the effects of anesthetic...
Single Best Answer) Question 1: Early and reliable indication of air embolism during anaesthesia can be obtained by continuous monitoring of ? A) ECG B) Blood pressure C) End Tidal CO2 D) Oxygen saturation Answer: C) End Tidal CO2 Discuss | Post New Explanation | Total Comments: 0 (Single Best Answe...
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Add to cartSingle Best Answer) Question 1: Early and reliable indication of air embolism during anaesthesia can be obtained by continuous monitoring of ? A) ECG B) Blood pressure C) End Tidal CO2 D) Oxygen saturation Answer: C) End Tidal CO2 Discuss | Post New Explanation | Total Comments: 0 (Single Best Answe...
ALTERED PHYSIOLOGY . Hematological 2. Cardiovascular 3. Respiratory 4. Gastro-intestinal Mineralocorticoid activity Na+ retention, ↑ body H2O content ↑ TBV 45% and ↑ RCV 30% “Physiologic anemia of pregnancy” Average Hb and Hematocrit of 11.6 g/d...
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Add to cartALTERED PHYSIOLOGY . Hematological 2. Cardiovascular 3. Respiratory 4. Gastro-intestinal Mineralocorticoid activity Na+ retention, ↑ body H2O content ↑ TBV 45% and ↑ RCV 30% “Physiologic anemia of pregnancy” Average Hb and Hematocrit of 11.6 g/d...
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Add to cartANESTHESIA EXPLAINED INFO FOR PATIENTS
Neonates: 0-30 days old Infants: 1 month to 1 year Children: older than 1 year Full term neonate: born between 37-40 weeks and aged less than 1 month Premature neonate: child born before 37 weeks gestation Extreme preterm neonate: child born less than 28 weeks gestation A 10-12 yrs old c...
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Add to cartNeonates: 0-30 days old Infants: 1 month to 1 year Children: older than 1 year Full term neonate: born between 37-40 weeks and aged less than 1 month Premature neonate: child born before 37 weeks gestation Extreme preterm neonate: child born less than 28 weeks gestation A 10-12 yrs old c...
از سال 1842 به عنوان یک رشته تخصصی پزشکی شناخته شد این رشته کاملا آمریکایی است دکتر کراوفورد و لانگ اولین پزشکانی بودند که از خواص بیهوشی اتر در جراحی عمومی اطلاع یا...
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Add to cartاز سال 1842 به عنوان یک رشته تخصصی پزشکی شناخته شد این رشته کاملا آمریکایی است دکتر کراوفورد و لانگ اولین پزشکانی بودند که از خواص بیهوشی اتر در جراحی عمومی اطلاع یا...
Anesthesia - answer Loss of feeling or sensation Premedication - answer Drugs administered to the patient before general anesthesia is induced Anesthetic induction - answer The process of bringing a patient from a state of consciousness to general anesthesia usually by means of injectable anesthe...
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Add to cartAnesthesia - answer Loss of feeling or sensation Premedication - answer Drugs administered to the patient before general anesthesia is induced Anesthetic induction - answer The process of bringing a patient from a state of consciousness to general anesthesia usually by means of injectable anesthe...
Topics covered in the Anesthesia Policy and Procedure Manual include: Informed Consent Preanesthesia Assessment Patient Identification Surgical Site Identification Assessment Prior to Induction of Anesthesia/Sedation Administration of Anesthesia Postoperative Anesthesia Care Sedation ...
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Add to cartTopics covered in the Anesthesia Policy and Procedure Manual include: Informed Consent Preanesthesia Assessment Patient Identification Surgical Site Identification Assessment Prior to Induction of Anesthesia/Sedation Administration of Anesthesia Postoperative Anesthesia Care Sedation ...
Local Anesthetics are the drugs which upon topical application and local injection cause reversal loss of sensory. They are the only drugs used clinically to block the voltage gated sensitive sodium channels and inhibit generation of action potential. LAs are either esters or amides. Esters are r...
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Add to cartLocal Anesthetics are the drugs which upon topical application and local injection cause reversal loss of sensory. They are the only drugs used clinically to block the voltage gated sensitive sodium channels and inhibit generation of action potential. LAs are either esters or amides. Esters are r...
These are devices that are used to maintain the patency of patients air passage The aim of airway is to prevent the toungue fall There are 2 types of airways oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal These are designed in shape that fits well in the contour of mouth and pharynx Introducing this airway w...
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Add to cartThese are devices that are used to maintain the patency of patients air passage The aim of airway is to prevent the toungue fall There are 2 types of airways oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal These are designed in shape that fits well in the contour of mouth and pharynx Introducing this airway w...
Vazirani-Akinosi Closed- Mouth Mandibular block: Nerves anaesthetized: Inferior alveolar nerve. Mental and incisive nerves. Lingual nerve. Nerve to mylohyoid Areas anaesthetized: Body of the mandible and mandibular teeth to the midline. Anterior two thirds of the ton...
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Add to cartVazirani-Akinosi Closed- Mouth Mandibular block: Nerves anaesthetized: Inferior alveolar nerve. Mental and incisive nerves. Lingual nerve. Nerve to mylohyoid Areas anaesthetized: Body of the mandible and mandibular teeth to the midline. Anterior two thirds of the ton...
The most common cause of hepatitis acquired from blood products is: A. Hepatitis –A virus B. Hepatitis-B virus C. Adenovirus D. Hepatitis-C virus E. None of the above 2. Concerning the emergency administration of uncross matched blood: A. Type-specific blood is preferable to O Rh-negative(univ...
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Add to cartThe most common cause of hepatitis acquired from blood products is: A. Hepatitis –A virus B. Hepatitis-B virus C. Adenovirus D. Hepatitis-C virus E. None of the above 2. Concerning the emergency administration of uncross matched blood: A. Type-specific blood is preferable to O Rh-negative(univ...
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