SOC 200 Q&A Bundle

proletariat Workers, those who have no means of production of their own and so are reduced to selling their labor power in order to live. bourgeoisie Owners, the class of modern capitalists who own the means of production and employ wage laborers. class consciousness the recognition of social ineq...

The lifelong process where people learn the attitudes, values, and behaviors appropriate for members of a particular culture Socialization Socialization helps people discover how to behave "properly" and what to expect from others if we follow society's norms and values Microsociological perspec...

social structure the way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships social interaction the ways in which people respond to one another social status a social position within the context of a social structure ascribed status a status one is born with or chooses to associate with a...

A ______ refers to one of the largest social units and includes a population of people, usually living within a specified geographic area, connected by common ideas and subject to a particular political authority. national society A focus on individual or small-group interaction entails micro-level...

What is NOT an aspect of nonmaterial (symbolic) culture? Technology What can a person practice to avoid the tendency toward ethnocentrism? Cultural Relativism The experience which the author of text had buying tickets and getting his passport stamped in Morocco is an example of which aspect of cul...

What are the three important causes of cultural change? o Discovery: Taking note of existing elements of the world o Invention: Production of new objects, ideas, and social patterns o Diffusion: The spread of products, people and information from one culture to another What are Peter Berger's four...

Gender The way in which social forces structure how being made male or female affects what is expected of you, how you are treated, what opportunities you have, and the results for individual men and women. Sex Whether a person is classified as male or female based on anatomical or chromosomal crit...

What does it mean that sociology is not a practice , but an attempt to understand? The information that sociology gather can be a practice. But sociology is a study to attempt to understand the world but noy a skill that you can apply Can be used by anyone, positively or negatively Why is a sociolo...

Sociology The systematic and scientific study of human society and social behavior Humans are social creatures, and our accumulated interactions create the patterns and structures referred to as _________ society Sociological perspective Examining the world through a sociological lens Social Anal...

Formal Organizations Large secondary groups organized to achieve their goals efficiently What are the types of formal organizations? Utilitarian organizations, normative organizations, and coercive organizations Utilitarian Organizations Pays people for their efforts and usually joining is a matte...

what is the key to upward social mobility? Education define social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power how are positions in social stratification determined? sta...

What are the two key components of social structure? 1. Social hierarchies (roles) 2. Institutions (norms) How are Roles and Norms related to the discussion of social structure? Social Structure describes the diverse ways in which the rules and norms of everyday life become enduring patterns that s...