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BMS 430 Bundled Exams Updated 2024/2025 with complete solutions
BMS 430 Bundled Exams Updated 2024/2025 with complete solutions
[Show more]BMS 430 Bundled Exams Updated 2024/2025 with complete solutions
[Show more]making glucose out of amino acids - gluconeogenesis 
what are glucose, fructose, and galactose? - carbohydrates 
glucose + fructose - sucrose 
glucose + galactose - lactose 
storage component for glucose - glycogen 
big chains of amino acids - proteins 
if you eat too much of anything, it turns into...
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Add to cartmaking glucose out of amino acids - gluconeogenesis 
what are glucose, fructose, and galactose? - carbohydrates 
glucose + fructose - sucrose 
glucose + galactose - lactose 
storage component for glucose - glycogen 
big chains of amino acids - proteins 
if you eat too much of anything, it turns into...
How do we replenish glucose stores? - 1) break down AA 
2) eat bunch of glucose -> carb load 
Fasting: hormones - Insulin - 
TH - 
GH + (fats go into muscle cells to burn instead of glucose) 
Glucagon + 
Epi + 
Exercise: hormone - Insulin - 
TH + 
GH + 
Glucagon + 
Epi + 
Why does cortisol increa...
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Add to cartHow do we replenish glucose stores? - 1) break down AA 
2) eat bunch of glucose -> carb load 
Fasting: hormones - Insulin - 
TH - 
GH + (fats go into muscle cells to burn instead of glucose) 
Glucagon + 
Epi + 
Exercise: hormone - Insulin - 
TH + 
GH + 
Glucagon + 
Epi + 
Why does cortisol increa...
TSH, LH, FSH are from the same hormone family. They are similar in that they - all contain 2 
protein chains and the alpha-chain is each identical 
Hormone binding/carrier proteins: - help solubilize hormones in blood, protect hormones from 
being degraded by the liver, reduce concentration of free ...
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Add to cartTSH, LH, FSH are from the same hormone family. They are similar in that they - all contain 2 
protein chains and the alpha-chain is each identical 
Hormone binding/carrier proteins: - help solubilize hormones in blood, protect hormones from 
being degraded by the liver, reduce concentration of free ...
VIP - Secretin family 
Stimulus - food/gastrin 
Effect - increases blood supply, inhibits gastrin and GI motility, vasodilation in gut tract 
Gastrin - GI hormone - AA - gastrin family 
Stimulus - food, proteins 
Target - parietal cells of stomach 
Effect - increase HCl, mucus, GI motility 
Pathophy...
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Add to cartVIP - Secretin family 
Stimulus - food/gastrin 
Effect - increases blood supply, inhibits gastrin and GI motility, vasodilation in gut tract 
Gastrin - GI hormone - AA - gastrin family 
Stimulus - food, proteins 
Target - parietal cells of stomach 
Effect - increase HCl, mucus, GI motility 
Pathophy...
If stimulated to release hormones at the same time, would a somatotroph cell or a luteal cell (secretes 
progesterone) release its hormone product first? - Somatotroph 
What hormone induces maturation of mammary ducts and milk synthesis, and where is the hormone 
synthesized? - Hormone: PRL 
Site of...
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Add to cartIf stimulated to release hormones at the same time, would a somatotroph cell or a luteal cell (secretes 
progesterone) release its hormone product first? - Somatotroph 
What hormone induces maturation of mammary ducts and milk synthesis, and where is the hormone 
synthesized? - Hormone: PRL 
Site of...
If the diagram represents a human's ovarian cycle, what is causing progesterone to drop at the end of 
the cycle? - progesterone negative feedback 
The release of a hormone from a cell that then exerts an effect on that same cell is an example of 
________________ effect: - autocrine 
What hormone ...
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Add to cartIf the diagram represents a human's ovarian cycle, what is causing progesterone to drop at the end of 
the cycle? - progesterone negative feedback 
The release of a hormone from a cell that then exerts an effect on that same cell is an example of 
________________ effect: - autocrine 
What hormone ...
GH produced by what? - somatotrophs 
what inhibits GH - glucose and mental stress 
what increases GH - physical stress and exercise 
what happens when you have too much GH? - Giantism: prior to puberty 
Acromegaly: after puberty 
What happens when you have too little GH? - dwarfism: individuals do n...
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Add to cartGH produced by what? - somatotrophs 
what inhibits GH - glucose and mental stress 
what increases GH - physical stress and exercise 
what happens when you have too much GH? - Giantism: prior to puberty 
Acromegaly: after puberty 
What happens when you have too little GH? - dwarfism: individuals do n...
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