Abnormal Psychology Exam Bundle

The symptoms and signs of mental illness are known as - Answer-C. psychopathology Which is the best description of abnormal psychology? - Answer-D. application of psychological science to the study of mental disorders Determining the presence of disorder is based on several criteria, including...

WHAT ARE THE 4D'SOF ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR? - Answer-1. deviant 2. distress 3. dysfunctional 4. danger what is deviant - Answer-occurs infrequently in person's culture/community what is distress - Answer-causes the person or others psychological pain what is dysfunction - Answer-interf...

psychological disorder - Answer-psychological dysfunction associated with distress or impairment in functioning that is not a typical or culturally expected response phobia - Answer-psychological disorder characterized by marked and persistent fear of an object or situation abnormal behavior -...

Characteristics of Major Depressive Disorder - Answer-- Depressed for at least 2 weeks - Must have a minimum of five symptoms Mean Age of Onset for MDD? - Answer-32 Which sex is more likely to suffer from MDD? - Answer-Females are 2x as likely What is the Scar Model? - Answer-Depressive ep...

Maris is plagued by a constant sense of dread and apprehension about the future. His thinking is jumbled, confused and he has difficulty concentrating. Physically, he is jittery, agitated, and constantly feels nauseated. He is so worried about his own bodily sensations and the fear that he is "lo...

You are starting a research project in which you wish to compare the everyday compulsive behavior of individuals not diagnosed with a mental disorder with the most common forms of compulsive behavior found in those diagnosed with OCD. What are the two most common forms of compulsion found in those s...

dependent personality disorder - Answer-personality disorder characterized by a person's pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, a condition that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation SYMPTOMS: -rely on others for major/minor decisions -unreasonable fear...

a disorder that involves depressive and/or manic symptoms - Answer-mood disorder slow thoughts and movements - Answer-psychomotor retardation fidgeting, pacing, and wringing their hands - Answer-psychomotor agitation a disorder of individuals who have experienced an episode of depression. D...

Schizophrenia - Answer-Chronic disorder characterized by disorganized thought and inappropriate relations between reality, emotion, thought, and behavior Schizoaffective disorder - Answer-Psychotic disorder featuring symptoms of both schizophrenia and major mood disorder. Negative symptoms - A...

Dissociative and Somatoform Disorders were historically classified together as "______________ ____________" by Freud - Answer--Hysterical Neurosis hysterical - Answer--dramatic (histrionic) behavior stereotypically characteristic of women Ex: physical sex without a discernible physical ca...

Substance related disorders - Answer--Ingestion of alcohol or drugs in a manner that impacts functioning -Key aspects: unable to stop, or develops withdrawal symptoms Symptoms of Substance related disorders - Answer--failure to meet obligations -repeated use in situations where it is physicall...

1. Therapist Dr. X is working with a client who is heavily involved with body piercing. The client enjoys it, but Dr. X thinks the amount is so excessive she considers it abnormal behavior. She is employing which definition of abnormality? - Answer-Culturally inappropriate or unexpected 2. Which ...

To be diagnosed with a mental disorder you need... - Answer-at least one of the following inclusion criteria 1. distress: painful or upsetting 2. disability: impairment in functioning 3. increased risk: of death, pain, disability, loss of freedom According to DSM, to be diagnosed with a mental...

what is abnormal behavior? - Answer-statistically rare, deviant from social norms, causes subjective discomfort, does not allow day-to-day functioning, causes a person to be dangerous to self or others describe & apply the 4 D's - Answer-- deviance: behaviors that do not often occur in a socie...

Abnormal Psychology - Answer-The scientific study of abnormal behavior in an effort to describe, predict, explain, and change of abnormal patterns of functioning. Clinical Scientists - Answer-Workers in the field of abnormal psychology that gather information systematically so that they may descr...

Deviance - Answer-Is this behavior considered abnormal within the client's cultural context? Deviant behavior - Answer-Ex: going naked. in one culture may be considered normal, while in others it may lead to arrest What are the 4 D's in abnormal psychology - Answer-Deviance Dysfunction...

Culture - Answer-A people's common history, values, institutions, habits, skills, technology, and arts. Four D's - Answer-Deviance (Deviant from norms) Distress (Upsetting to the person) Dysfunction (Interfere w/ daily life) Danger (To one's self or others) Are people with a m...

culturally inappropriate or unexpected - Answer-Therapist Dr. X is working with a client who is heavily involved with body-piercing. The client enjoys it, but Dr. X thinks the amounts is so excessive she considers it abnormal behavior. She is employing which definition of abnormality? frontal lob...

Anal Stage - Answer-in psychoanalytic theory, the second psychosexual stage, which occurs in the second year of life when the anus is considered the principal erogenous zone Asylums - Answer--- refuges established in western Europe in the fifteenth century to confine and provide for the mentally ...

What does BMI express? - Answer-(Body Mass Index) It looks at height versus weight and puts you on a scale that tells you whether you are underweight, average, overweight, obese, morbidly obese, or extremely underweight, etc. (Weight, in kilograms, is divided by height, in meters squared kg/m2.) ...

Abnormal Psychology - Answer-the scientific study of abnormal behavior in an effort to describe, predict, explain, and change abnormal patterns of functioning norms - Answer-A society's stated and unstated rules for proper conduct. culture - Answer-a people's common history, values, inst...

Which of the following is a sufficient element to determine abnormality? -Suffering -Maladaptiveness -Deviancy -There is no single sufficient element - Answer-There is no single sufficient element The fact that body piercings are commonplace today while they would once have been viewed as a...

abnormal behavior - Answer-actions that are unexpected and often evaluated negatively because they differ from typical or usual bx o DSM-IVTR psychological disorder - Answer-•A psychological disorder is a psychological dysfunction associated with distress or impairment in fx and a response tha...

psychological abnormality (4 D's) - Answer-focuses on behavior 4 D's to characterize abnormality: 1. Deviance (different, extreme, bizarre) 2. Distress (unpleasant and upsetting) 3. dysfunction (interfering with functioning) 4. danger (has potential to/does produce harm to self and othe...

Abnormal psychology - Answer-the application of psychological science to the study of mental disorders Psychosis - Answer-general term that refers to several different mental disorders in which the person affected is considered to be out of touch with reality Syndrome - Answer-a group of sympt...

Definition of abnormal behavior - Answer-- statistically infrequent - violation of social norms - causing personal distress - disabling or dysfunction - response is not expected for stimuli Psy. D. Degree - Answer-An advanced degree in psychology that is an alternative to traditional research...

What is abnormal psychology? - Answer-the scientific study of abnormal behavior undertaken to describe, predict, explain, and change abnormal patterns of functioning What are the 2 types of workers in this abnormal psychology? - Answer-Clinical scientists, clinical practioners What is a clinic...

What are the 5 standards of Abnormality? - Answer-Cultural relativism, statistical unusualness, personal distress, mental illness, maladapttiveness Explain abnormality in terms of cultural relativism? - Answer-behavior is considered to be abnormal within the individual's culture Explain abn...

such knowledge might make both the prevention and cure of mental disorders possible. - Answer-Understanding the causes of mental disorders is important because ________ A person with that gene may or may not become schizophrenic. - Answer-Suppose that the presence of a particular gene is a necess...