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Summary All Psychology Notes for AQA A Level plus completed practice questions £11.39
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Summary All Psychology Notes for AQA A Level plus completed practice questions
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This bundle includes: - Psychology Notes for A Level from the Textbook - Wider reading for Psychology A Level - Completed Practice Questions and Essays for A Level Psychology - Revision Summaries - Class Notes

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  • April 2, 2021
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  • 2020/2021
  • Summary

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SOCIAL INFLUENCE

EXPLANATION EVALUATION
 Normative social influence -  ISI RESEARCH SUPPORT =
emotional rather than cognitive, LUCAS ET AL, MORE
about norms, concerned about CONFORMITY THE MORE
rejection DIFFICULT MATHS QUESTION
 Informational - who has the better WAS, MORE TRUE IF MATHS
info ABILITY SAID TO BE POOR
 KELMAN  NSI RESEARCH SUPPORT =
BOTHERED ABOUT BEING
LIKED - ‘nAffiliators’ - GREATER
NEED FOR
AFFILIATIONS/RELATIONSHIPS
, MCGHEE AND TEEVAN
FOUND THESE MORE LIKELY
TO CONFORM
 ASCH’S EXPERIMENT = NSI
 ISI AND NSI WORK TOGETHER
= ASCH, DISSENTER = LESS
CONFORMITY DUE TO BOTH ISI
(more likely to be right) AND NSI
(social support)
ASCH = 12/18  Limited application of findings
123 American undergraduates (individualist culture not collectivist)
75% conformed once  Artificial situation and task (gone
along with demand chaarcteristics)
 Ethical issues
 Child of time
STANFORD = 16 rules, 3 left, 1 hunger  control over variables (psych testing,
strike randomly assigned)
 Lack of realism (stereotypes of
roles), however was real (quantitive
data = 90% of convos about prison -
think real)
 Exaggeration of results -1/3 were
cruel guards, over-stated.
MILGRAM = 300v learner pounded on  research support (game of death -
wall, prods to continue 12.5% stopped at 80% to max)
300v, prediction - less than 3%, 84% glad  External validity (generalisation to
to have participated Hofling et al’s nurses)
 Low internal validity (guessed what
was happening - Orne and Holland).
70% thought shocks were genuine
according to M though
SITUATIONAL VARIABLES =  Application - Bickman, twice as
Proximity - 30% force learners hand onto likely to obey security guard than
electroshock plate, 20.5% instructions over jacket and tie
phone, 40% in same room  Cross-cultural replications = miranda
Location - 47.5% abandoned office et al, 90% in spanish students.

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