This document summarizes the following periods: Neoclassical period, romantic period, victorian age, modern age. It discusses important developments in literature, authors and novels.
Engels
English Literature
Neoclassical period, romantic period, Victorian age, modern age
, Engels TP4, 11-06-2019
Neoclassical Period
- No emotions, factual: Puritans
- 1789: French revolution
-> bourgeoisie deposes the nobility
-> rise of the middle classes
- Travel stories: Robinson Crusoe
- Satirical poetry: The Rape of the Lock
-> aimed at the upper classes
Romantic Period (1798-1837, not 1800-1830)
- Reason and intellect vs feelings and imagination
- Strict rules for poetry vs no rules and simple language
- People started thinking more about themselves -> individualism
- Industrial revolution: a lot of people moved to the city where they lived in small
places in bad circumstances with bad hygiene close to each other
-> difference between rich and poor became bigger
-> trade union (vakbond) didn’t excist yet
- 1798: lyrical ballads were published by Wordsworth & Coleridge
-> preface with manual about the standards for literature in that period
-> poetry of simplicity, both in form and contents, guided no longer by reason but by
imagination
Escapism into: (poets felt the need to escape)
-> nature: nature is a life-giving force that is present both in man himself and
in the world around him, a power that may have an active and positive
influence on the human mind
-> supernatural: the anti-intellectual attitude is reflected in the popularity if
supernatural elements
-> faraway places: parallel to the escape of time we often find an escape in
place
-> innocence of children: they saw the child as the supreme example of
innocence uncorrupted by the world, still standing close to God and eternity
(uncorrupted) (against child labour)
-> past (middle ages): disappointment in the present led to idealization of the
past
-> country life: idealization of those people who live closest to nature
Simple -> everyone must be able to read it
Lots of emotions
- People also literally escaped
-> went on a grand tour through Europe
- 1837: Queen Victoria became queen
- Mostly poems
- Writers:
-> Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice
lived in Romantic Period, but wrote in the Neoclassical style (realism)/realism
landed gentry (lage land adel) owned the land
critic, against arranged marriages
-> William Wordsworth (early): I wandered lonely as a cloud
2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anne-linlangbroek. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.60. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
