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Summary The League of Nations and International Peace

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Summary of the League of Nations' structure and the measures it took to attempt to maintain peace. AQA GCSE History: Conflict and Tension interwar years

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  • June 29, 2021
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The League of Nations and International Peace


Structure of the LoN: Aims/terms of the LoN:

Assembly Discourage aggression

Made up of a representative from each member Encourage co-operation
between countries
The USA was not a member of the LoN
Encourage disarmament
Council
Improve living and working
Britain, France, Italy and Japan = permanent
conditions
Temporary members elected for 3-year periods
Members had to disarm
Could impose sanctions
Members had to protect
Moral, economic, military each other from aggression
under Article X of the
Main purpose was to resolve disputes Covenant
Commissions

Aimed to tackle global issues

e.g. abolishing slavery, improving health


Disputes in the 1920s: Vilna 1920
Fiume 1919 Medieval capital of Lithuania – ToV gave
Lithuania independence back
Fiume = small port made part of Yugoslavia by
the Treaty of St Germain 30% population Polish, only 2% Lithuanian
Seized by Italian Nationalists who claimed it had Poles seized control of city
been granted to Italy
Moral sanction given by LoN, which was
An Italian (d’Annunzio) governed Fiume for 15 ignored
months
Lithuania invaded Memel in 1923 as a
No action taken by LoN response, which was under LoN supervision
Italy eventually removed d’Annunzio from power LoN took no action


Aaland Islands 1921

Both Sweden and Finland claimed possession of islands

LoN ruled that they belonged to Finland, on the condition that no defences were built

Both sides accepted ruling, still in force today

Proved that LoN could be effective, provided no one opposed their decisions

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