Time Phrases
Very often, you will come across a time phrase in a Latin translation - this describes when
an event takes place. There are several rules about time phrases in Latin that you should
be aware of:
1) Time how long is expressed by the accusative:
multas horas manebamus - We stayed for many hours
totam noctem dormire volo - I want to sleep for the whole night
2) Time when or within which (ie what happened/will happen in a certain time) is
expressed by the ablative:
Romam illo die tandem vidimus - On that day we finally saw Rome
milites prima luce profecti sunt - The soldiers set out at first light (or ‘at dawn’)
amicus meus tribus diebus adveniet - My friend will arrive within three days
3) Some prepositions are used in expressions of time:
- per (eg: per decem annos pugnabamus - we were fighting there for (‘through’) ten
years)
- post (eg: multis post annis vicimus - after many years we were victorious)
NOTE that instead of post taking the accusative as it usually does, in time expressions it
is used as an adverb (usually in time expressions, ‘postea’ is used).
post cenam - after dinner (preposition)
post - afterwards (adverb)
postquam - after X happened (conjunction)
Exercises
1) feminae murum tres dies fortissime custodiebant.
2) templum novum illo anno aedificatum est.
3) fratres mei paucis diebus adveniet.
4) Romani hostibus multos annos resistebant.
5) per totam noctem ibi manebamus; prima luce flumen transire conati sumus.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller evajanehayward. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.