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SPS5034 week-8-class-typed-notes

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  • October 23, 2021
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Week 8 Class Typed Notes


Research Design (University of Glasgow)




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Research Design: Week 8- 6/11/17
Qualitative Approaches
 Slide 2: Overview
 1. Three epistemological paradigms in qualitative research.
 2. Nine strategies to increase validity in qualitative research.
 3. Five qualitative research designs.
 4. Four data collection methods.
 5. Two empirical examples.
 Note that this represents a selection and is not exhaustive.
 Slide 3: Major Paradigms in Qualitative Research Based on Creswell and Miller
(2000)
 1. Post positivist or systematic paradigm.
 2. Constructivist or interpretive paradigm.
 3. Critical perspective.
 Slide 4: 1. The Post positivist or systematic paradigm
 “Post positivist” because naive positivism is not sufficient to capture qualitative
nuances. I Qualitative research can and should be rigorous.
 Therefore, formal procedures for ensuring validity can be implemented.
 (Internal, external, and construct validity).
 Slide 5: 2. The Constructivist or Interpretive Paradigm
 Knowledge can only produce relative to specific units.
 Interpretation, rather than objective measurement.
 Validity:
 1. Trustworthiness (credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability).
 2. Authenticity (fairness, enlarges personal constructions, leads to improved
understanding of constructions of others, stimulates action, and empowers action).
 (≈ Internal validity; try to avoid participant effects.)
 (External validity is considered as not applicable.)
 Slide 6: 3. The Critical Perspective
 Researchers should uncover the hidden assumptions about how narrative accounts
are constructed, read, and interpreted.
 Historical situations of inquiry, a situatedness based on social, political, cultural,
economic, ethnic, and gender antecedents of the studied situations.
 Focus on participant effects and experimenter effects (= internal validity).
 Describing, rather than minimising bias.
 Slide 7: Recapitulation of the Scientific Method See King, Keohane and Verba
(1994), among others
 Characteristics of Scientific R/S:
 1. The goal is (descriptive or causal) inference.
 2. The procedures are public.
 3. The conclusions are uncertain (and we need to assess uncertainty).
 4. The content is the method.




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