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Lecture slides of International trade module

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  • November 10, 2021
  • 32
  • 2020/2021
  • Lecture notes
  • Dr i uz akdogan
  • All classes
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mdzubayerhossain
International Trade
BA Course
UCL, SSEES

Lecture 7: Firms in the Global Economy


Idil Uz Akdogan
i.akdogan@ucl.ac.uk

,Lecture Overview



• Monopolistic competition and trade

• The significance of intra-industry trade

• Firm responses to trade: winners, losers, and industry perform

,Introduction


• Internal economies of scale result when large firms have a c
advantage over small firms.

• Internal economies of scale imply that a firm’s average cost
production decreases the more output it produces.


• Perfect competition that drives the price of a good down to
marginal cost would imply losses for those firms because the
would not be able to recover the higher costs incurred from
producing the initial units of output.

, Introduction


• In most sectors, goods are differentiated from each other.


• Integration causes the better-performing firms to thrive
expand, while the worse-performing firms contract.


• Additional source of gain from trade: As production is
concentrated toward better-performing firms, the overall effic
of the industry improves.

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