Summary
Summary Grade 11 Consumer study notes on fibres and fabrics
- Module
- Institution
- Book
Excellent in detail consumer notes of fibres and fabrics based off of text books and extra information covered in consumers study lessons
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Grade 11 Consumer study notes on the consumer
-
Grade 11 Consumer study notes on design elements and principles and applying them
-
Grade 11 Consumer study notes on food and nutrition
Seller
Follow
jordynleem
Reviews received
Content preview
Fibres and fabricsWeaving
Plain weave Over and under alternate yarn
Satin weaving One wrap passes over four or more weft yarn in
staggered pattern
Sateen weave Weft yarn passes over and under four wrap yarns
Twill weave Form diagonal lines across surface
Dobby weave Small regular repeated designs or geometric
figures
Jacquard weave Different loom that creates complex pattern
Pile weave Pile formed by interlacing additional wrap and
weft yarns between
Fabric properties
1. Visual and tactile properties
What you can see
What you can touch
Draping quality
Soft, silky and hangs well
Satin weaves, weft knits of wool, cotton, cotton blends, silk, acetate
Used for: feminine blouse, men’s evening shirts and curtains
Colourfastness
How quickly a fabric loses or retains colour.
Syntenic is good
Natural materials leach
2. Durability
How hard wearing
Polyester, cotton and linen is most durable
Gabardine, cotton and polyester with a twill weave are for work
overalls
Denim is durable cotton
Strength
Fibre or yarn: stretched to test
, Nylon: strongest synthetic
Cotton or linen: strongest natural
Lyocell: strongest regenerated cellulose
Can be improved by tight weaving and spinning (sportwear, curtains
and upholstery)
Abrasion resistance
When two surfaces rub together like collars or elbows
Satin and sateen are not good at this
Wool, cotton and viscose are good
Pilling
Small balls on surface of fabric
Fabrics can be treated to prevent
Wool, lyocell, viscose, acrylic all pill (blend with nylon to reduce)
Sunlight resistance
Choose polyester, nylon and bamboo
Choose wisely with fabrics that are exposed
3. Comfort
Physical comfort
Elasticity
Ability for fabric to return to natural shape.
Active wear is blended with elastane and anti-microbial and wicking
properties of other fabrics
Dimensional stability
The fabric retain its size and shape after washing
Weft and twill knits tend to skew
Absorbency
Take up moisture
Natural and regenerated are absorbent
Good for towels, underwear and active wear
Heat conductivity
How well heat is passed through and on
Good heat conductor: cellulose fibres
Heat retention
Ability to resist heat
Wool and acrylic retain body heat
Closely woven or layered fabrics: suitable for cold weather
4. Maintenance
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jordynleem. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £5.67. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78600 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now