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Psychology AL paper 1 aqa 2020 paper
mark scheme with questions at the top
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A-levelPSYCHOLOGY
7182/1
Paper 1 Introductory topics in psychology
Mark scheme
June 2020
Version: 1.0 Final Mark Scheme
*206A7182/1/MS*
, MARK SCHEME – A-LEVEL PSYCHOLOGY – 7182/1 – JUNE 2020
Section A
Social influence
0 1 Which one of the following is most associated with informational social influence?
[1 mark]
Marks for this question: AO1 = 1
C
0 2 Using your knowledge of minority influence processes, explain two ways in which Samina
could convince the other students in the debating society to agree with her.
[4 marks]
Marks for this question: AO2 = 4
For each way award marks as follows:
2 marks for a clear, coherent explanation with some elaborated application.
1 mark for a limited, muddled explanation.
Possible content:
• Samina could demonstrate consistency by not deviating from her view that drugs should not be
legalised – she could point out that this is a view she has held for many years
• Samina could demonstrate commitment by defending her view that drugs should not be legalised
through some personal investment – for instance, offering to speak in assembly about the dangers of
drugs. This will draw more attention to her case (augmentation principle)
• Samina should demonstrate flexibility by adapting her view/accepting other valid counterarguments.
Perhaps some ‘softer’ drugs could be decriminalised, rather than legalised
• over time, the rest of the debating society may become ‘converted’ (snowball effect) – for example, if
Samina makes her case particularly well
• credit other valid points, eg persistence, confidence.
There are no marks for simply listing, eg consistency, commitment, flexibility.
If more than two ways are presented the best two should be credited.
4
, MARK SCHEME – A-LEVEL PSYCHOLOGY – 7182/1 – JUNE 2020
Level of response marking instructions
Level of response mark schemes are broken down into levels, each of which has a descriptor. The
descriptor for the level shows the average performance for the level. There are marks in each level.
Before you apply the mark scheme to a student’s answer read through the answer and annotate it (as
instructed) to show the qualities that are being looked for. You can then apply the mark scheme.
Step 1 Determine a level
Start at the lowest level of the mark scheme and use it as a ladder to see whether the answer meets the
descriptor for that level. The descriptor for the level indicates the different qualities that might be seen in
the student’s answer for that level. If it meets the lowest level then go to the next one and decide if it
meets this level, and so on, until you have a match between the level descriptor and the answer. With
practice and familiarity you will find that for better answers you will be able to quickly skip through the
lower levels of the mark scheme.
When assigning a level you should look at the overall quality of the answer and not look to pick holes in
small and specific parts of the answer where the student has not performed quite as well as the rest. If
the answer covers different aspects of different levels of the mark scheme you should use a best fit
approach for defining the level and then use the variability of the response to help decide the mark within
the level, ie if the response is predominantly level 3 with a small amount of level 4 material it would be
placed in level 3 but be awarded a mark near the top of the level because of the level 4 content.
Step 2 Determine a mark
Once you have assigned a level you need to decide on the mark. The descriptors on how to allocate
marks can help with this. The exemplar materials used during standardisation will help. Answers in the
standardising materials will correspond with the different levels of the mark scheme. These answers will
have been awarded a mark by the Lead Examiner. You can compare the student’s answer with the
standardised examples to determine if it is the same standard, better or worse than the example. You
can then use this to allocate a mark for the answer based on the Lead Examiner’s mark on the example.
You may well need to read back through the answer as you apply the mark scheme to clarify points and
assure yourself that the level and the mark are appropriate.
Indicative content in the mark scheme is provided as a guide for examiners. It is not intended to be
exhaustive and you must credit other valid points. Students do not have to cover all of the points
mentioned in the indicative content to reach the highest level of the mark scheme.
An answer which contains nothing of relevance to the question must be awarded no marks.
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