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MIDTERM STUDY GUIDE NR 599 INFORMATICS
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· Midterm Study guide NR 599 Informatics
General principles of Nursing Informatics
Nursing informatics is the specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple
information management and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage, and
communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice.
One of the most frequently quoted and widely accepted definitions of nursing informatics is
that it is a combination of nursing science, information science and computer science
· Knowledge
•All nurses have the opportunity to be involved in the formal dissemination of knowledge via
their participation in professional conferences either as presenters or attendees.
•All nurses, regardless of the practice arena, must use informatics and technology to inform
and support that practice.
· Wisdom
•Wisdom is the application of knowledge to an appropriate situation.
•In the practice of nursing science, we expect action and/or actions directed by wisdom.
•Wisdom uses knowledge and experience to heighten common sense and insight to exercise
sound judgment in practical matters. It is developed through knowledge, experience, insight
and reflection.
· Scientific Underpinning
The scientific underpinnings of practice provide the basis of knowledge
for advanced nursing practice. These scientific underpinnings include
sciences such as biology, physiology, psychology, ethics, and nursing.
· The Foundation of Knowledge Model
According to Mastrain and McGonigle (2009), one of the most prominent models
associated with nursing informatics is the Foundation of Knowledge model. This
theory involves integrating four main kinds of knowledge, which are: knowledge
acquisition, knowledge dissemination, knowledge generation and knowledge
processing.
Knowledge acquisition: application of knowledge acquired through
education, research, and practice to provide services and interventions to
patients to maintain, enhance, or restore their health, and to acquire,
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process, generate, and dis- seminate nursing knowledge to advance the
nursing profession.
Knowledge Dissemination: Disturbing and sharing of knowledge learned
Knowledge Generation: Creating new knowledge by changing and evolving
knowledge based on your experience, education and input from others
Knowledge Processing: The activity or process of gathering, collecting or
perceiving, analyzing, saving and transmitting knowledge
The Foundation of Knowledge model specifically prompts nurses to extend their
theoretical and metaphorical knowledge into practical, holistic determinations based on
a variety of factors and contexts. Because competencies in informatics include but are
not limited to information literacy, computer literacy, and the ability to use strategies
and system applications to manage data, knowledge, and information, the ability of
nursing students to use computer-mediated communication skills is essential to their
success in the nursing field and as a means to improve patient safety.
•Organizing conceptual framework for text
•Helps to explain the ties between nursing science and informatics and knowledge
•Informatics is viewed as a tool for founding knowledge
· Computer science
· Computer science is introduced through a focus on computers and the
hardware and software that make up these evolving systems; computer science is one
of the building blocks of nursing informatics. Computer science offers extremely
valuable tools that, if used skillfully, can facilitate the acquisition and manipulation of
data and information by nurses, who can then synthesize these into an evolving
knowledge and wisdom base.
Data storage, management, retrieval, and processing.
· Cognitive science
Interdisciplinary field that studies the mind, intelligence, and behavior from an
information processing perspective. A field that involves both cognitive informatics and
artificial intelligence. The science of understanding what information is housed in and
processed by the brain (Cognitive informatics)
· Information science
the science of information studying the application and usage of information and
knowledge in organizations and the interfacing or interaction between people,
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