Child development module.
Revision notes for end of year exams.
Presentation for child development presentation.
Notes on essay titles that came up in exams that year, with summary essays.
Child development: cognitive development and face
processing
What is cognition?
Cognition = describe all inner processes and products of the mind that
lead to knowing
Analogous to a computer – the physical brain is the hardware – the
function of the brain is software
Theoretical accounts of cognition
Piaget’s cognitive development theory:
Stage 1 – sensorimotor intelligence (0-2)
Stage 2 – preoperational thought (2-7)
Stage 3 – concrete operational thought (7-11)
Stage 4 – formal operational (11+)
Piaget underestimated the abilities of children
Understanding cognition
Memory is a critical component of cognitive processes
To study cognition, we need to understand intelligence
Memory development
ENCODE, STORE, RETRIEVE
Declarative and procedural memory
Declarative memory = involved conscious (explicit) recall – semantic,
episodic – semantic memory stores factual knowledge – episodic
memories are events that we can recall from our lives
Procedural memory = procedural memory involves unconscious
(implicit) recall – skills and abilities – these memories start with
conscious effort but then become automatic – they are also typically
difficult to describe
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