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psychology

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Presentation of 1 pages for the course psychology at Brooklands (psychology)

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  • July 17, 2015
  • 1
  • 2014/2015
  • Presentation
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TRIPARTITE

Id- Pleasure

Ego- Mediator; seeks to
satisfy both the id and
supergo

Superego- Strength; how well
the ego copes with these
forces; strives for perfection




Defence Mechanisms

Definition: Allows you to cope with events or information that you would not be able to handle
without them. They are used to prevent mental breakdowns. There are 6 defence mechanisms:

 Repression- deliberate forgetting
 Denial- saying that something never happened
 Projection- transferring your fear onto someone else
 Displacement- channelling your fear/anger onto something or someone else
 Reaction formation- reacting opposite to how you really feel or you have no reaction
 Regression- Reverting back to a past time



Freud’s Psychosexual Development

Oral- 0 to 2 years; source of pleasure and sexual energy is mouth; part of id; key behaviours are
sucking and biting objects to explore; if baby is weaned too soon or too late this may cause
fixation; adult behaviours that would occur may be over enthusiastic (if too much gratification), or
sarcasm, hyperactive nervous, edgy and pessimistic (if too little).

Anal- 2 to 3 years; anus; key behaviours are faeces and potty training or control; fixation caused
by parents being too strict or too lenient and may cause messy character when older (expulsive),
or stubborn personality (retentive).

Phallic- 3 to 6 years; genitals; ego and superego; child notices differences between males and
females; over identification with same-sex parent causing fixation leading to vain, self-assured
and proud personality as adult.

Latency- 6 to 11; children prefer friends of same sex and focus on sport and school.

Genital- 12+; friendships between both sexes; problems with relationships if fixation occurs.

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