Lecture notes
Victimology
- Institution
- PEARSON (PEARSON)
Class notes about victimology
[Show more]
Content preview
VictimologyLombroso’s created his features of a criminal from prisoners,
these criminalistic features link to features which a malnourished
person would also have, such as high cheek bones, which could
explain why everyone in the prison had similar features.
Wolfgang (1958)
Victim precipitation
The degree to which victim is responsible for own
victimisation
Investigated homicides in Philly from 1948-1952
Common factors
Often victim and offender know each other
Alcohol plays a role
Incident often escalates from minor altercation to murder
Interpersonal dispute is a dominant characteristics of many
homicides
Five stages of escalation for typical homicide
o Victim makes direct offensive verbal attack against the
offender (40 of victims initiate the homicide drama by
verbal threat)
o The offender interprets the victim’s words and deeds as
offensive
o The offender makes the opening to pay back the victim
for the previous insult
o The eventual victim stands up to the offenders opening,
responding with increased hostility.
o Commitment to battles ensures, the victim is left dead or
dying (35 of offenders carry gun or knives, and nearly 65
leave the crime scene to obtain weapons)
Positivist criminology
Argued that criminals were not to blame for their criminal
activities as their behaviour was determined by their
physiology.
Emphasis on biological explanations of crime, criminals are
born not made (nature not nurture)
Often considered biased or racist.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller milliegrace. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £5.27. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
77988 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now