This Bundle contains notes on Respiration, Photosynthesis, Microbiology, Human Impact on the Environment, Population Size and Ecosystems etc. I have tried to make it as comprehensive, and as short and concise as I could.
Respiratio
Ox dative plosphorylatan making of ATP by the ouwdahon - reducton reachons occuning On th
membranes o the mtochondria in aerobic respirafan.
Photo phosphorylaton- occurs on the thyla Losd momb ranes of olloroplasts n the laht-copendent
sge o phoosyntesis
Sbstralae phasphorylaton ocurs when phosphate grops or ransfrred Fom dono moeks
\le GP to ADP to mahe AlP in gycoly
Obligate aerobes-can o survive by aerobie respirtn
Facultative anaerobes -respire aerobically but con also rspre wifout oygen
blgate anaerobes respire wihou oxygen 9nd can T grow s pscn
Aerobirespira Yon:
Gluose (6c)
Ne gan Net gain respira ton
-2 ATP
hexose dphosphare le) 4TP 38
ATP
Glycolyais
2x trioe Phosphare (23C) NAOH
2 MDH
4ATP
Pyruvete (3C
CO
Net 8a:
Link CoA- NADH NADH per pyruvde
feact9 Acdyl CoA2 when emoving dehydragena
When removny Co, de carboryex
Co4
C Nt gan
Kreb NADH NAD
NADH 3NADH
Cyce NAO
1FAP per pyruvgle
NAD -TATP J
FAOH FADc ATeNAOH
H H
Co, H N gan
PRRR 34 ATP
B O O B e s V SU8868
e FAOH,
NAOH PAO
2+2e+0, A Y ADP
NAO
, Glucose
AD NAD
Glucose - 2HNADH
ADe
ATP 2H
2H NAOH NAP Pyravate ehang , ethono
ATP co
2H
lactate
Pyruvole
heorelically 38 ATP Should be producedHowever Te yel
S
less bec au se of
ATP removes NAD nd FAD ocross mitochondral nby
Proton gradient ComPromiscoby Proto leak oge
lealage
Molecale lea qe
Actual yield 30 -82 ATP
Localion
lycoly ss eylopks
Lil feacton pyru vete actey tonsporkdfo h marix
Krebs Cyclemaltix
ETC inmer mem brone ef the :todondria
Lpids ATP ADP NAO NADH
Glycerol gerol-3 phosplate trion plo phote (wh does l d
long long o acid are into 2C cpounds enlening
FAD and NAP
Krebs Cyele s heLon
Hydrogen released Pcdp
Fat nof espirad becuse moreCeds to buld ofCo becaue ted bleod sypy
Profeins -NH2 ureo
prote n amino ocd
pyruyek, ACokKrebs Cycle
Heort muscle and idney tssue are amon9 e frst tobreol dow protein
prolonged star vatio
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