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Lecture notes on Introduction to Psychology

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Lecture notes on the Creativity lecture of the first year module Introduction to Psychology

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  • May 23, 2022
  • 5
  • 2019/2020
  • Lecture notes
  • Dr charlotte pennington
  • All classes
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lilyhickling0
Introduction to psychology

22/11/19 Creativity


What is creativity?
College students described creativity as:
 Non-entrenchment (e.g. making up rules as goes along)
 Integration and intellectuality (e.g. making connections between ideas)
 Aesthetic taste and imagination
 Decisional skill and flexibility
 Perspicacity (perceptive)
 Drive for accomplishment and recognition
 Inquisitive
 Intuitive

“Creativity is defined as intelligent, goal-directed search within a culturally defined domain
for novel solutions to more or less well defined problems, resulting in the generation of a
novel product”.
(Nielson, 1996).

“… creativity appears to be the same tendency which we discover so deeply as the curative
force in psychotherapy – man’s tendency to actualize himself, to become his potentialities. …
the urge to expand, extend, develop, mature, the tendency to express and activate all the
capacities of the organism, to the extent that such activation enhances … the self.”
(Rogers, 1959).

“… creative thinking, [is] defined as the thought processes involved in producing work of
acknowledged greatness in art or science.”
(Weisberg, 1989, p. 148).


‘Adaptive novelty’
This holds that creativity is a process whereby a new product or performance emerges,
which is:
 Original and novel
 Useful, valuable or adaptive.
Creativity holds a purpose.

The creative process
Wallis (1926) posited this pattern.
1. Preparation
- Preparing for idea
2. Incubation
- Hitting wall, unable to come up with solution
3. Inspiration

, - Having idea and trying it out
4. Verification
- Finding something that works.


Is creativity the same as intelligence?




Creativity
= Intelligence Creativity
intelligence




intelligence
Intelligence Creativity
Creativi
ty




1

1. Creativity = intelligence
 Weisberg (1999, 2006) argues that intelligence and creativity are a unitary
phenomenon
 The mechanisms underlying creativity are no different from that underlying
intelligence.

2. Creativity is a small subsect of intelligence
 Silvia & Beaty focus on divergent thinking tasks rather than broader measures
of creativity.

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